Triple
T1907128
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nippur |
E38027
|
entity |
| Predicate | languageEvidence |
P14924
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sumerian |
E194331
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sumerian | Statement: [Nippur, languageEvidence, Sumerian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerian Context triple: [Nippur, languageEvidence, Sumerian]
-
A.
Sumerian language
chosen
The Sumerian language is an ancient language isolate of Mesopotamia, known primarily from cuneiform inscriptions and regarded as one of the earliest written languages in human history.
-
B.
Akkadian
Akkadian is an extinct Semitic language of ancient Mesopotamia, historically used in Assyria and Babylonia and written in cuneiform script.
-
C.
Sumer
Sumer was one of the earliest known civilizations in southern Mesopotamia, renowned for developing cuneiform writing, city-states like Ur and Uruk, and foundational advances in law, literature, and architecture.
-
D.
Akkadians
The Akkadians were an ancient Semitic-speaking people of Mesopotamia who established one of the world’s first empires under rulers like Sargon of Akkad.
-
E.
Akkad
Akkad was an ancient Mesopotamian city and region best known as the center of the Akkadian Empire, one of the world’s earliest great empires.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: languageEvidence Context triple: [Nippur, languageEvidence, Sumerian]
-
A.
hasLanguageEvidenceOf
chosen
Indicates that there is linguistic or textual evidence supporting, documenting, or attesting to the related entity or claim.
-
B.
languageProvision
Indicates that one entity supplies, supports, or makes available a particular language (or set of languages) for use by another entity.
-
C.
isLanguageOf
Indicates that a particular language is used as the official or primary language associated with a given entity (such as a person, document, or region).
-
D.
languageUse
Indicates the language or languages an entity uses for communication, expression, or interaction.
-
E.
languageCapacity
Indicates the extent to which an entity is able to understand, produce, or otherwise use language.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862a26088190aae5243695aeefc0 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb34d94fc8190a5bf1e582c77c725 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adfbac4e18819081f6cfdf1cd7a03c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:43 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abafeba3d88190afcce67483d8625b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.