Triple
T19063881
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions |
E466604
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pourbaix diagrams |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pourbaix diagrams | Statement: [The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions, relatedTo, Pourbaix diagrams]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pourbaix diagrams Context triple: [The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions, relatedTo, Pourbaix diagrams]
-
A.
Latimer oxidation-potential diagrams
Latimer oxidation-potential diagrams are electrochemical charts that summarize the standard reduction potentials between different oxidation states of an element, introduced by chemist Wendell M. Latimer to simplify redox analysis.
-
B.
The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions
The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions is a classic reference book in electrochemistry that systematically compiles and analyzes redox potentials and oxidation states of the chemical elements in water-based systems.
-
C.
Goodenough–Kanamori rules
The Goodenough–Kanamori rules are a set of semi-empirical guidelines that predict the sign and strength of superexchange magnetic interactions between ions in transition-metal oxides based on bond angles and orbital overlap.
-
D.
Gibbs phase rule
The Gibbs phase rule is a fundamental thermodynamic principle that relates the number of components and phases in a system to its degrees of freedom, determining how many variables can be independently varied without changing the number of phases in equilibrium.
-
E.
Mulliken electronegativity scale
The Mulliken electronegativity scale is a quantitative measure of an atom’s tendency to attract electrons, defined as the average of its ionization energy and electron affinity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pourbaix diagrams Target entity description: Pourbaix diagrams are electrochemical charts that map the thermodynamically stable phases and oxidation states of an element in water as a function of pH and electrode potential.
-
A.
Latimer oxidation-potential diagrams
Latimer oxidation-potential diagrams are electrochemical charts that summarize the standard reduction potentials between different oxidation states of an element, introduced by chemist Wendell M. Latimer to simplify redox analysis.
-
B.
The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions
The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions is a classic reference book in electrochemistry that systematically compiles and analyzes redox potentials and oxidation states of the chemical elements in water-based systems.
-
C.
Goodenough–Kanamori rules
The Goodenough–Kanamori rules are a set of semi-empirical guidelines that predict the sign and strength of superexchange magnetic interactions between ions in transition-metal oxides based on bond angles and orbital overlap.
-
D.
Gibbs phase rule
The Gibbs phase rule is a fundamental thermodynamic principle that relates the number of components and phases in a system to its degrees of freedom, determining how many variables can be independently varied without changing the number of phases in equilibrium.
-
E.
Mulliken electronegativity scale
The Mulliken electronegativity scale is a quantitative measure of an atom’s tendency to attract electrons, defined as the average of its ionization energy and electron affinity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dd040fb881909af2a964f65ad208 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5e196deac8190ad0406c616197e0b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 8:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:03 p.m.