Triple
T1904257
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse |
E37763
|
entity |
| Predicate | positionHeld |
P8
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
The Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine was the hereditary sovereign ruler of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, a German state within the Holy Roman Empire’s successor entities and later the German Empire, until the monarchy’s abolition after World War I.
|
E256363
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine | Statement: [Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, positionHeld, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine Context triple: [Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, positionHeld, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine]
-
A.
Grand Duke of Berg
The Grand Duke of Berg was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title associated with the Grand Duchy of Berg, a client state of the French Empire in western Germany.
-
B.
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, was a 19th-century German ruler of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the father of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia.
-
C.
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse was a German grand duke who ruled the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 to 1918 and was known for his patronage of the arts and close ties to the British and Russian royal families.
-
D.
Gustavus Samuel Leopold, Duke of Zweibrücken
Gustavus Samuel Leopold, Duke of Zweibrücken, was an 18th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach line who ruled the Duchy of Zweibrücken within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Duke of Prussia
Duke of Prussia was a hereditary noble title held by the Hohenzollern rulers of the Duchy of Prussia, which later formed the core of the Kingdom of Prussia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine Triple: [Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, positionHeld, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine]
Generated description
The Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine was the hereditary sovereign ruler of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, a German state within the Holy Roman Empire’s successor entities and later the German Empire, until the monarchy’s abolition after World War I.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine Target entity description: The Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine was the hereditary sovereign ruler of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, a German state within the Holy Roman Empire’s successor entities and later the German Empire, until the monarchy’s abolition after World War I.
-
A.
Grand Duke of Berg
The Grand Duke of Berg was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title associated with the Grand Duchy of Berg, a client state of the French Empire in western Germany.
-
B.
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, was a 19th-century German ruler of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the father of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia.
-
C.
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse was a German grand duke who ruled the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 to 1918 and was known for his patronage of the arts and close ties to the British and Russian royal families.
-
D.
Gustavus Samuel Leopold, Duke of Zweibrücken
Gustavus Samuel Leopold, Duke of Zweibrücken, was an 18th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach line who ruled the Duchy of Zweibrücken within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Duke of Prussia
Duke of Prussia was a hereditary noble title held by the Hohenzollern rulers of the Duchy of Prussia, which later formed the core of the Kingdom of Prussia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb1909aec8190b3259c8f969ce81e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae892f5bac8190b1033a1eacfab7ef |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae8ab5bf78819085120418a26cbe28 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae8b2a89788190975ab66f432f834f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.