Triple

T19039921
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jews of the Russian Empire E465974 entity
Predicate notablePogroms P12033 FINISHED
Object Kishinev pogrom of 1903 NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kishinev pogrom of 1903 | Statement: [Jews of the Russian Empire, notablePogroms, Kishinev pogrom of 1903]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kishinev pogrom of 1903
Context triple: [Jews of the Russian Empire, notablePogroms, Kishinev pogrom of 1903]
  • A. Kiev pogroms of 1905
    The Kiev pogroms of 1905 were violent anti-Jewish riots in Kiev during the upheavals of the 1905 Russian Revolution, marked by widespread attacks, looting, and killings of Jewish residents.
  • B. Russian pogroms of 1881–1882
    The Russian pogroms of 1881–1882 were a wave of violent anti-Jewish riots across the Russian Empire that devastated Jewish communities and spurred mass emigration and early Zionist activism.
  • C. Sumgait pogrom
    The Sumgait pogrom was a violent anti-Armenian riot in the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait in February 1988 that marked one of the first major outbreaks of ethnic violence in the late Soviet Union.
  • D. Proskuriv pogrom of 1919
    The Proskuriv pogrom of 1919 was a brutal anti-Jewish massacre carried out by Ukrainian forces in the city of Proskuriv (now Khmelnytskyi), resulting in the deaths of thousands of Jewish residents during the chaos of the Russian Civil War.
  • E. Baturyn massacre
    The Baturyn massacre was a brutal 1708 Russian Imperial assault and mass killing of the inhabitants of the Cossack capital Baturyn during the Great Northern War, carried out in retaliation for Hetman Ivan Mazepa’s alliance with Sweden.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kishinev pogrom of 1903
Target entity description: The Kishinev pogrom of 1903 was a brutal anti-Jewish riot in the city of Kishinev (then in the Russian Empire) that became internationally notorious for its violence and helped galvanize modern Jewish political and Zionist movements.
  • A. Kiev pogroms of 1905
    The Kiev pogroms of 1905 were violent anti-Jewish riots in Kiev during the upheavals of the 1905 Russian Revolution, marked by widespread attacks, looting, and killings of Jewish residents.
  • B. Russian pogroms of 1881–1882
    The Russian pogroms of 1881–1882 were a wave of violent anti-Jewish riots across the Russian Empire that devastated Jewish communities and spurred mass emigration and early Zionist activism.
  • C. Sumgait pogrom
    The Sumgait pogrom was a violent anti-Armenian riot in the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait in February 1988 that marked one of the first major outbreaks of ethnic violence in the late Soviet Union.
  • D. Proskuriv pogrom of 1919
    The Proskuriv pogrom of 1919 was a brutal anti-Jewish massacre carried out by Ukrainian forces in the city of Proskuriv (now Khmelnytskyi), resulting in the deaths of thousands of Jewish residents during the chaos of the Russian Civil War.
  • E. Baturyn massacre
    The Baturyn massacre was a brutal 1708 Russian Imperial assault and mass killing of the inhabitants of the Cossack capital Baturyn during the Great Northern War, carried out in retaliation for Hetman Ivan Mazepa’s alliance with Sweden.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd0359648190bc2a9202c5cf29d2 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d80054c88190a9d3a49aed504235 completed April 20, 2026, 7:38 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:02 p.m.