Triple

T1902438

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Henry Schultz	`E37719`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	The Theory and Measurement of Demand The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.	`E212548`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: The Theory and Measurement of Demand | Statement: [Henry Schultz, notableWork, The Theory and Measurement of Demand]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Theory and Measurement of Demand
Context triple: [Henry Schultz, notableWork, The Theory and Measurement of Demand]

A. “New Methods of Measuring Marginal Utility”
“New Methods of Measuring Marginal Utility” is a pioneering work in econometrics by Ragnar Frisch that develops formal techniques for empirically estimating consumers’ marginal utilities.
B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
C. The Economics of Welfare
The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
D. The Purchasing Power of Money
The Purchasing Power of Money is a seminal 1911 economics book by Irving Fisher that rigorously analyzes the relationship between money supply, price levels, and inflation.
E. A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: The Theory and Measurement of Demand
Triple: [Henry Schultz, notableWork, The Theory and Measurement of Demand]

Generated description

The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Theory and Measurement of Demand
Target entity description: The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.

A. “New Methods of Measuring Marginal Utility”
“New Methods of Measuring Marginal Utility” is a pioneering work in econometrics by Ragnar Frisch that develops formal techniques for empirically estimating consumers’ marginal utilities.
B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
C. The Economics of Welfare
The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
D. The Purchasing Power of Money
The Purchasing Power of Money is a seminal 1911 economics book by Irving Fisher that rigorously analyzes the relationship between money supply, price levels, and inflation.
E. A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abb18f10e48190b2f8c64c42cc55f3`	completed	March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69adeaf768888190885ffa1632537445`	completed	March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69adeb8b3d2c8190b13c03ce944f436a`	completed	March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69adec123cc481908e55dfbe4f4da095`	completed	March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.