Triple
T19016677
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jendouba Governorate |
E465368
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMinorityLanguage |
P2267
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Berber languages |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berber languages | Statement: [Jendouba Governorate, hasMinorityLanguage, Berber languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berber languages Context triple: [Jendouba Governorate, hasMinorityLanguage, Berber languages]
-
A.
Berber languages
chosen
The Berber languages are a group of closely related Afroasiatic languages traditionally spoken by the Indigenous Amazigh peoples of North Africa, particularly in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia.
-
B.
Maghrebi Berber
Maghrebi Berber is a major branch of the Berber (Amazigh) languages spoken across the Maghreb region of North Africa, encompassing diverse but related dialects from Morocco to western Libya.
-
C.
Saharan languages
Saharan languages are a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken mainly across the central Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa.
-
D.
Awjila Berber language
Awjila Berber is an endangered Eastern Berber language once spoken in the oasis town of Awjila in eastern Libya, notable for its archaic features and limited documentation.
-
E.
Libyco-Berber
Libyco-Berber is an ancient Berber (Amazigh) language and script used across North Africa, attested in numerous inscriptions such as those found at the archaeological site of Dougga in modern-day Tunisia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dd025c188190a1d81f5b4ec7e2c6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5d6db04fc819094709f223e30a526 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:33 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:02 p.m.