Triple

T1900746
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vindolanda E37682 entity
Predicate garrisonUnits P27828 FINISHED
Object cohors I Tungrorum
Cohors I Tungrorum was an auxiliary infantry cohort of the Roman army, originally raised from the Tungri tribe in what is now Belgium, that served on the northern frontier of Roman Britain.
E212524 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cohors I Tungrorum | Statement: [Vindolanda, garrisonUnits, cohors I Tungrorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cohors I Tungrorum
Context triple: [Vindolanda, garrisonUnits, cohors I Tungrorum]
  • A. Legio Patria Nostra
    Legio Patria Nostra is the Latin motto of the French Foreign Legion, expressing the idea that the Legion itself is the homeland of its soldiers.
  • B. Legio XX Valeria Victrix
    Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a renowned Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, best known for its long service in Britain and participation in major campaigns such as the conquest of Britannia.
  • C. Legio VI Victrix
    Legio VI Victrix was a distinguished Roman legion, famed for its military successes and long-term role in the conquest and defense of Roman Britain.
  • D. Batavian cohorts
    The Batavian cohorts were elite auxiliary infantry and cavalry units of the Roman army, renowned for their discipline, swimming assaults, and key role in major imperial campaigns.
  • E. Roman legion
    A Roman legion was the principal heavy infantry unit of ancient Rome, renowned for its disciplined soldiers, flexible formations, and decisive role in expanding and defending the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cohors I Tungrorum
Triple: [Vindolanda, garrisonUnits, cohors I Tungrorum]
Generated description
Cohors I Tungrorum was an auxiliary infantry cohort of the Roman army, originally raised from the Tungri tribe in what is now Belgium, that served on the northern frontier of Roman Britain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cohors I Tungrorum
Target entity description: Cohors I Tungrorum was an auxiliary infantry cohort of the Roman army, originally raised from the Tungri tribe in what is now Belgium, that served on the northern frontier of Roman Britain.
  • A. Legio Patria Nostra
    Legio Patria Nostra is the Latin motto of the French Foreign Legion, expressing the idea that the Legion itself is the homeland of its soldiers.
  • B. Legio XX Valeria Victrix
    Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a renowned Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, best known for its long service in Britain and participation in major campaigns such as the conquest of Britannia.
  • C. Legio VI Victrix
    Legio VI Victrix was a distinguished Roman legion, famed for its military successes and long-term role in the conquest and defense of Roman Britain.
  • D. Batavian cohorts
    The Batavian cohorts were elite auxiliary infantry and cavalry units of the Roman army, renowned for their discipline, swimming assaults, and key role in major imperial campaigns.
  • E. Roman legion
    A Roman legion was the principal heavy infantry unit of ancient Rome, renowned for its disciplined soldiers, flexible formations, and decisive role in expanding and defending the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: garrisonUnits
Context triple: [Vindolanda, garrisonUnits, cohors I Tungrorum]
  • A. garrisonedUnit chosen
    Indicates that one unit is stationed inside, occupying, or defending another entity such as a building, vehicle, or fortification.
  • B. garrisonedForce
    Indicates that a military force is stationed in and occupies a specific location, typically for defense or control.
  • C. garrisonSize
    Indicates the number of troops or defenders stationed at a particular location as its garrison.
  • D. garrisonType
    Indicates the specific kind or classification of military garrison associated with an entity.
  • E. garrisonSide
    Indicates the side, faction, or allegiance that a garrison is associated with or belongs to.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb34d94fc8190a5bf1e582c77c725 completed March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeaf2c2908190bd050dee1576b36f completed March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb8b3d2c8190b13c03ce944f436a completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adec123cc481908e55dfbe4f4da095 completed March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abafe9f8b0819086d8f6288511c66d completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.