Triple
T1900746
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vindolanda |
E37682
|
entity |
| Predicate | garrisonUnits |
P27828
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
cohors I Tungrorum
Cohors I Tungrorum was an auxiliary infantry cohort of the Roman army, originally raised from the Tungri tribe in what is now Belgium, that served on the northern frontier of Roman Britain.
|
E212524
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cohors I Tungrorum | Statement: [Vindolanda, garrisonUnits, cohors I Tungrorum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cohors I Tungrorum Context triple: [Vindolanda, garrisonUnits, cohors I Tungrorum]
-
A.
Legio Patria Nostra
Legio Patria Nostra is the Latin motto of the French Foreign Legion, expressing the idea that the Legion itself is the homeland of its soldiers.
-
B.
Legio XX Valeria Victrix
Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a renowned Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, best known for its long service in Britain and participation in major campaigns such as the conquest of Britannia.
-
C.
Legio VI Victrix
Legio VI Victrix was a distinguished Roman legion, famed for its military successes and long-term role in the conquest and defense of Roman Britain.
-
D.
Batavian cohorts
The Batavian cohorts were elite auxiliary infantry and cavalry units of the Roman army, renowned for their discipline, swimming assaults, and key role in major imperial campaigns.
-
E.
Roman legion
A Roman legion was the principal heavy infantry unit of ancient Rome, renowned for its disciplined soldiers, flexible formations, and decisive role in expanding and defending the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cohors I Tungrorum Triple: [Vindolanda, garrisonUnits, cohors I Tungrorum]
Generated description
Cohors I Tungrorum was an auxiliary infantry cohort of the Roman army, originally raised from the Tungri tribe in what is now Belgium, that served on the northern frontier of Roman Britain.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cohors I Tungrorum Target entity description: Cohors I Tungrorum was an auxiliary infantry cohort of the Roman army, originally raised from the Tungri tribe in what is now Belgium, that served on the northern frontier of Roman Britain.
-
A.
Legio Patria Nostra
Legio Patria Nostra is the Latin motto of the French Foreign Legion, expressing the idea that the Legion itself is the homeland of its soldiers.
-
B.
Legio XX Valeria Victrix
Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a renowned Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, best known for its long service in Britain and participation in major campaigns such as the conquest of Britannia.
-
C.
Legio VI Victrix
Legio VI Victrix was a distinguished Roman legion, famed for its military successes and long-term role in the conquest and defense of Roman Britain.
-
D.
Batavian cohorts
The Batavian cohorts were elite auxiliary infantry and cavalry units of the Roman army, renowned for their discipline, swimming assaults, and key role in major imperial campaigns.
-
E.
Roman legion
A Roman legion was the principal heavy infantry unit of ancient Rome, renowned for its disciplined soldiers, flexible formations, and decisive role in expanding and defending the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: garrisonUnits Context triple: [Vindolanda, garrisonUnits, cohors I Tungrorum]
-
A.
garrisonedUnit
chosen
Indicates that one unit is stationed inside, occupying, or defending another entity such as a building, vehicle, or fortification.
-
B.
garrisonedForce
Indicates that a military force is stationed in and occupies a specific location, typically for defense or control.
-
C.
garrisonSize
Indicates the number of troops or defenders stationed at a particular location as its garrison.
-
D.
garrisonType
Indicates the specific kind or classification of military garrison associated with an entity.
-
E.
garrisonSide
Indicates the side, faction, or allegiance that a garrison is associated with or belongs to.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb34d94fc8190a5bf1e582c77c725 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeaf2c2908190bd050dee1576b36f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adeb8b3d2c8190b13c03ce944f436a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adec123cc481908e55dfbe4f4da095 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abafe9f8b0819086d8f6288511c66d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.