Triple

T18956203
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kummer congruences E463786 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Bernoulli numbers NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernoulli numbers | Statement: [Kummer congruences, relatedTo, Bernoulli numbers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernoulli numbers
Context triple: [Kummer congruences, relatedTo, Bernoulli numbers]
  • A. Bernoulli numbers chosen
    Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of rational numbers that play a central role in number theory and analysis, especially in formulas for sums of powers of integers and in the study of special functions like the Riemann zeta function.
  • B. Bernoulli polynomials
    Bernoulli polynomials are a sequence of polynomials deeply connected to number theory and analysis, appearing in the study of special functions, series expansions, and the evaluation of sums of powers of integers.
  • C. Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers
    The Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers are a q-analogue of the classical Bernoulli numbers introduced by Leonard Carlitz, playing a key role in q-series, special functions, and number theory.
  • D. Ramanujan’s sum
    Ramanujan’s sum is a number-theoretic function introduced by Srinivasa Ramanujan, expressing certain periodic arithmetic functions as finite trigonometric sums over primitive roots of unity.
  • E. Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
    The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d5cdf2d08190a0aecd3fa5335a75 completed April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon