Triple
T18956203
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kummer congruences |
E463786
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bernoulli numbers |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernoulli numbers | Statement: [Kummer congruences, relatedTo, Bernoulli numbers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernoulli numbers Context triple: [Kummer congruences, relatedTo, Bernoulli numbers]
-
A.
Bernoulli numbers
chosen
Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of rational numbers that play a central role in number theory and analysis, especially in formulas for sums of powers of integers and in the study of special functions like the Riemann zeta function.
-
B.
Bernoulli polynomials
Bernoulli polynomials are a sequence of polynomials deeply connected to number theory and analysis, appearing in the study of special functions, series expansions, and the evaluation of sums of powers of integers.
-
C.
Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers
The Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers are a q-analogue of the classical Bernoulli numbers introduced by Leonard Carlitz, playing a key role in q-series, special functions, and number theory.
-
D.
Ramanujan’s sum
Ramanujan’s sum is a number-theoretic function introduced by Srinivasa Ramanujan, expressing certain periodic arithmetic functions as finite trigonometric sums over primitive roots of unity.
-
E.
Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5d5cdf2d08190a0aecd3fa5335a75 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon