Triple

T18930831
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences E463103 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Is Mathematics Invented or Discovered? — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Is Mathematics Invented or Discovered? | Statement: [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, relatedWork, Is Mathematics Invented or Discovered?]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Is Mathematics Invented or Discovered?
Context triple: [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, relatedWork, Is Mathematics Invented or Discovered?]
  • A. What Is Mathematics, Really?
    "What Is Mathematics, Really?" is a philosophical book by Reuben Hersh that explores the nature of mathematics as a human, social activity rather than a collection of eternal truths.
  • B. How is pure mathematics possible?
    "How is pure mathematics possible?" is a central guiding question in Immanuel Kant’s *Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics*, where he investigates the conditions that make synthetic a priori knowledge in mathematics possible.
  • C. The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences
    The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences is a landmark 1960 essay by physicist Eugene Wigner that explores why abstract mathematics so powerfully and mysteriously describes physical reality.
  • D. Mathematical Discovery
    "Mathematical Discovery" is a two-volume work by George Pólya that explores the processes of mathematical problem solving and heuristic reasoning.
  • E. Describing the World with Mathematics
    "Describing the World with Mathematics" is a book that explores how mathematical concepts and structures are used to interpret, model, and make sense of real-world phenomena.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Is Mathematics Invented or Discovered?
Target entity description: "Is Mathematics Invented or Discovered?" is a philosophical and mathematical essay exploring whether mathematical entities and truths are human-created constructs or objective features of reality that are found rather than made.
  • A. What Is Mathematics, Really?
    "What Is Mathematics, Really?" is a philosophical book by Reuben Hersh that explores the nature of mathematics as a human, social activity rather than a collection of eternal truths.
  • B. How is pure mathematics possible?
    "How is pure mathematics possible?" is a central guiding question in Immanuel Kant’s *Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics*, where he investigates the conditions that make synthetic a priori knowledge in mathematics possible.
  • C. The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences
    The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences is a landmark 1960 essay by physicist Eugene Wigner that explores why abstract mathematics so powerfully and mysteriously describes physical reality.
  • D. Mathematical Discovery
    "Mathematical Discovery" is a two-volume work by George Pólya that explores the processes of mathematical problem solving and heuristic reasoning.
  • E. Describing the World with Mathematics
    "Describing the World with Mathematics" is a book that explores how mathematical concepts and structures are used to interpret, model, and make sense of real-world phenomena.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfdbbb881909964fa5a75bd0b48 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c9bfaee881908d701c5a05528939 completed April 20, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:59 a.m.