Triple

T18927910
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pénjamo Municipality E463021 entity
Predicate hasCentralSettlement P13187 FINISHED
Object city of Pénjamo NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city of Pénjamo | Statement: [Pénjamo Municipality, hasCentralSettlement, city of Pénjamo]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of Pénjamo
Context triple: [Pénjamo Municipality, hasCentralSettlement, city of Pénjamo]
  • A. city of Porvenir
    The city of Porvenir is the principal urban center and capital of the Chilean province of Tierra del Fuego, located on the island’s northern coast in southern Patagonia.
  • B. Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres
    Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres was the Spanish colonial-era name for what is now Naga City in the Philippines, historically one of the earliest and most important Spanish settlements in the Bicol region.
  • C. city of Huimanguillo
    The city of Huimanguillo is the main urban center and administrative seat of the Huimanguillo municipality in the state of Tabasco, Mexico.
  • D. San Carlos City
    San Carlos City is a component city in the province of Pangasinan in the Philippines, known as a major agricultural and commercial center in the region.
  • E. City of Puebla
    The City of Puebla is a major historic and industrial city in central Mexico, renowned for its colonial architecture, culinary traditions like mole poblano, and its role in the Battle of Puebla.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of Pénjamo
Target entity description: The city of Pénjamo is an urban center in the Mexican state of Guanajuato, known as the birthplace of independence leader Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and for its agricultural and tequila-producing region.
  • A. city of Porvenir
    The city of Porvenir is the principal urban center and capital of the Chilean province of Tierra del Fuego, located on the island’s northern coast in southern Patagonia.
  • B. Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres
    Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres was the Spanish colonial-era name for what is now Naga City in the Philippines, historically one of the earliest and most important Spanish settlements in the Bicol region.
  • C. city of Huimanguillo
    The city of Huimanguillo is the main urban center and administrative seat of the Huimanguillo municipality in the state of Tabasco, Mexico.
  • D. San Carlos City
    San Carlos City is a component city in the province of Pangasinan in the Philippines, known as a major agricultural and commercial center in the region.
  • E. City of Puebla
    The City of Puebla is a major historic and industrial city in central Mexico, renowned for its colonial architecture, culinary traditions like mole poblano, and its role in the Battle of Puebla.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8dcfdbbb881909964fa5a75bd0b48 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e5c9bdddb481908bebd32f927ed5de ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:59 a.m.