Triple
T18926926
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope John II |
E462997
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasInOfficeDuringReignOf |
P88085
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Emperor Justinian I |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Justinian I | Statement: [Pope John II, wasInOfficeDuringReignOf, Emperor Justinian I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Justinian I Context triple: [Pope John II, wasInOfficeDuringReignOf, Emperor Justinian I]
-
A.
Justinian I
chosen
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
-
B.
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
-
C.
Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire
Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire was the senior imperial title held by the chief ruler of the empire’s eastern half during the Tetrarchy and subsequent late Roman imperial period.
-
D.
Byzantine emperor Justin I
Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
-
E.
Theodosius II
Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasInOfficeDuringReignOf Context triple: [Pope John II, wasInOfficeDuringReignOf, Emperor Justinian I]
-
A.
activeInReignOf
chosen
Indicates that an entity was active or operational during the time period corresponding to a specific ruler’s reign.
-
B.
issuedDuringReignOf
Indicates that something (such as a document, decree, or coin) was formally issued while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
-
C.
appearedDuringReignOf
Indicates that one entity came into existence, became active, or was first observed while another entity (typically a ruler or regime) was in power.
-
D.
ruledDuringReignOf
Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance during the time period in which another entity’s reign took place.
-
E.
builtDuringReignOf
Indicates that something was constructed while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcfdbbb881909964fa5a75bd0b48 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5c9bc36588190ae9cc3b8abf8afd4 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e4a2e9e6488190ba8df92c8058ed88 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:39 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:59 a.m.