Triple

T18926926
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope John II E462997 entity
Predicate wasInOfficeDuringReignOf P88085 FINISHED
Object Emperor Justinian I NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Justinian I | Statement: [Pope John II, wasInOfficeDuringReignOf, Emperor Justinian I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Justinian I
Context triple: [Pope John II, wasInOfficeDuringReignOf, Emperor Justinian I]
  • A. Justinian I chosen
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • B. Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
    Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
  • C. Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire
    Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire was the senior imperial title held by the chief ruler of the empire’s eastern half during the Tetrarchy and subsequent late Roman imperial period.
  • D. Byzantine emperor Justin I
    Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
  • E. Theodosius II
    Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasInOfficeDuringReignOf
Context triple: [Pope John II, wasInOfficeDuringReignOf, Emperor Justinian I]
  • A. activeInReignOf chosen
    Indicates that an entity was active or operational during the time period corresponding to a specific ruler’s reign.
  • B. issuedDuringReignOf
    Indicates that something (such as a document, decree, or coin) was formally issued while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
  • C. appearedDuringReignOf
    Indicates that one entity came into existence, became active, or was first observed while another entity (typically a ruler or regime) was in power.
  • D. ruledDuringReignOf
    Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance during the time period in which another entity’s reign took place.
  • E. builtDuringReignOf
    Indicates that something was constructed while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfdbbb881909964fa5a75bd0b48 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c9bc36588190ae9cc3b8abf8afd4 completed April 20, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e4a2e9e6488190ba8df92c8058ed88 completed April 19, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:59 a.m.