Triple

T18877029
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tom Henighan E461713 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models | Statement: [Tom Henighan, coAuthorOf, Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Context triple: [Tom Henighan, coAuthorOf, Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models]
  • A. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • B. Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
    "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • C. Extensions of recurrent neural network language model
    "Extensions of Recurrent Neural Network Language Model" is a research work by Tomas Mikolov that advances neural language modeling by improving and extending recurrent neural network architectures for better performance in natural language processing tasks.
  • D. OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
    OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models is a family of openly released large-scale transformer-based language models developed by Meta AI to provide transparent, reproducible alternatives to proprietary models like GPT-3.
  • E. Embeddings from Language Models
    Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo) is a deep contextual word representation technique that uses bidirectional language models to capture rich, context-dependent meanings of words for natural language processing tasks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Target entity description: "Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models" is a seminal research paper that empirically characterizes how the performance, data requirements, and computational costs of large language models predictably improve as model size and training resources increase.
  • A. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • B. Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
    "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • C. Extensions of recurrent neural network language model
    "Extensions of Recurrent Neural Network Language Model" is a research work by Tomas Mikolov that advances neural language modeling by improving and extending recurrent neural network architectures for better performance in natural language processing tasks.
  • D. OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
    OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models is a family of openly released large-scale transformer-based language models developed by Meta AI to provide transparent, reproducible alternatives to proprietary models like GPT-3.
  • E. Embeddings from Language Models
    Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo) is a deep contextual word representation technique that uses bidirectional language models to capture rich, context-dependent meanings of words for natural language processing tasks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfc3430819095ee6fc0eb4c06a5 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c3cf0aa0819090991fc9e14910fb completed April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:57 a.m.