Triple
T18853727
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Deganwy |
E461115
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasRoyalStrongholdOf |
P46785
|
FINISHED |
| Object | King Maelgwn Gwynedd |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: King Maelgwn Gwynedd | Statement: [Deganwy, wasRoyalStrongholdOf, King Maelgwn Gwynedd]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: King Maelgwn Gwynedd Context triple: [Deganwy, wasRoyalStrongholdOf, King Maelgwn Gwynedd]
-
A.
Dafydd I of Gwynedd
Dafydd I of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd and briefly ruler of much of Wales, known for his conflicts with his brother Llywelyn the Great and his dealings with the English crown.
-
B.
Owain Gwynedd
Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
-
C.
Dafydd II of Gwynedd
Dafydd II of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Wales and ruler of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, known for his resistance to English conquest under King Edward I.
-
D.
Madog ap Llywelyn
Madog ap Llywelyn was a Welsh nobleman who led a major revolt against English rule in Wales in 1294–1295, briefly styling himself Prince of Wales.
-
E.
Rhodri the Great
Rhodri the Great was a 9th-century Welsh king renowned for uniting large parts of Wales and defending them against Viking and Anglo-Saxon incursions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: King Maelgwn Gwynedd Target entity description: King Maelgwn Gwynedd was a powerful 6th-century ruler of the Welsh kingdom of Gwynedd, noted in early British tradition and sources like Gildas for his influence and ambition.
-
A.
Dafydd I of Gwynedd
Dafydd I of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd and briefly ruler of much of Wales, known for his conflicts with his brother Llywelyn the Great and his dealings with the English crown.
-
B.
Owain Gwynedd
Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
-
C.
Dafydd II of Gwynedd
Dafydd II of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Wales and ruler of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, known for his resistance to English conquest under King Edward I.
-
D.
Madog ap Llywelyn
Madog ap Llywelyn was a Welsh nobleman who led a major revolt against English rule in Wales in 1294–1295, briefly styling himself Prince of Wales.
-
E.
Rhodri the Great
Rhodri the Great was a 9th-century Welsh king renowned for uniting large parts of Wales and defending them against Viking and Anglo-Saxon incursions.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasRoyalStrongholdOf Context triple: [Deganwy, wasRoyalStrongholdOf, King Maelgwn Gwynedd]
-
A.
wasCitadelOf
Indicates that a place previously served as the main fortified stronghold or central defensive structure for another entity.
-
B.
castleHeldBy
Indicates that a particular castle is under the control, possession, or governance of a specified entity.
-
C.
strongholdOf
chosen
Indicates that a location serves as a primary fortified base, center of power, or main stronghold for a particular entity.
-
D.
ancestralSeatOf
Indicates that one entity is the traditional or original home, origin place, or foundational location associated with the lineage, heritage, or authority of another entity.
-
E.
capitalOfRealmDuringReign
Indicates that a particular city or place served as the capital of a realm specifically during the time span of a given ruler’s reign.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcfa11e4819090ab1ef5bdcd2b2e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5c05b4d8881909af0238f451b0e31 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e48d2166b88190add38de96cedc65c |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:56 a.m.