Triple

T1884356
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert K. Brigham E39927 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Fredrik Logevall
Fredrik Logevall is a Swedish-born American historian and Pulitzer Prize–winning author known for his scholarship on the Vietnam War and U.S. foreign policy.
E209517 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fredrik Logevall | Statement: [Robert K. Brigham, coAuthorWith, Fredrik Logevall]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fredrik Logevall
Context triple: [Robert K. Brigham, coAuthorWith, Fredrik Logevall]
  • A. Andrew Bacevich
    Andrew Bacevich is an American historian, retired U.S. Army colonel, and prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy and militarism.
  • B. Robert O. Keohane
    Robert O. Keohane is a prominent American political scientist best known for his influential work on international relations theory, particularly neoliberal institutionalism and the role of international institutions in global governance.
  • C. Chalmers Johnson
    Chalmers Johnson was an American political scientist and author best known for his influential critiques of U.S. foreign policy and imperial overreach, particularly in works like "Blowback."
  • D. Stephen Kinzer
    Stephen Kinzer is an American author and former New York Times foreign correspondent known for his books on U.S. foreign policy, regime change, and the history of American intervention abroad.
  • E. Peter Kornbluh
    Peter Kornbluh is an American historian and investigative journalist known for his work on U.S. foreign policy and declassified government documents, particularly regarding Latin America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fredrik Logevall
Triple: [Robert K. Brigham, coAuthorWith, Fredrik Logevall]
Generated description
Fredrik Logevall is a Swedish-born American historian and Pulitzer Prize–winning author known for his scholarship on the Vietnam War and U.S. foreign policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fredrik Logevall
Target entity description: Fredrik Logevall is a Swedish-born American historian and Pulitzer Prize–winning author known for his scholarship on the Vietnam War and U.S. foreign policy.
  • A. Andrew Bacevich
    Andrew Bacevich is an American historian, retired U.S. Army colonel, and prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy and militarism.
  • B. Robert O. Keohane
    Robert O. Keohane is a prominent American political scientist best known for his influential work on international relations theory, particularly neoliberal institutionalism and the role of international institutions in global governance.
  • C. Chalmers Johnson
    Chalmers Johnson was an American political scientist and author best known for his influential critiques of U.S. foreign policy and imperial overreach, particularly in works like "Blowback."
  • D. Stephen Kinzer
    Stephen Kinzer is an American author and former New York Times foreign correspondent known for his books on U.S. foreign policy, regime change, and the history of American intervention abroad.
  • E. Peter Kornbluh
    Peter Kornbluh is an American historian and investigative journalist known for his work on U.S. foreign policy and declassified government documents, particularly regarding Latin America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88633e4fc8190b7eb40463e048ec5 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb11d3cd48190bbd3ef2cf62e0dff completed March 7, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69addf61413081909c0e840590aaf631 completed March 8, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69addfcecdf48190a325eb5c8b10f238 completed March 8, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ade0ba34ac8190ac94f7dbb5778f70 completed March 8, 2026, 8:48 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.