Triple
T18825547
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Klein paradox |
E460374
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Zitterbewegung |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zitterbewegung | Statement: [Klein paradox, relatedTo, Zitterbewegung]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zitterbewegung Context triple: [Klein paradox, relatedTo, Zitterbewegung]
-
A.
Bloch oscillations
Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
-
B.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
C.
Slichter–Hebel coherence peak
The Slichter–Hebel coherence peak is a characteristic enhancement in nuclear spin-lattice relaxation just below the superconducting transition temperature, providing key experimental evidence for conventional BCS superconductivity.
-
D.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
E.
Rashba
Rashba, also known as Rabbi Shlomo ben Aderet, was a leading 13th-century Spanish Talmudic scholar and halakhic authority whose responsa and commentaries became central to Jewish law and tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zitterbewegung Target entity description: Zitterbewegung is a rapid, trembling motion predicted for relativistic quantum particles, arising from interference between positive and negative energy states in the Dirac equation.
-
A.
Bloch oscillations
Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
-
B.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
C.
Slichter–Hebel coherence peak
The Slichter–Hebel coherence peak is a characteristic enhancement in nuclear spin-lattice relaxation just below the superconducting transition temperature, providing key experimental evidence for conventional BCS superconductivity.
-
D.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
E.
Rashba
Rashba, also known as Rabbi Shlomo ben Aderet, was a leading 13th-century Spanish Talmudic scholar and halakhic authority whose responsa and commentaries became central to Jewish law and tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcf94c288190a06dea029ae4b223 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5a6bdefac8190892d6fd5c20a431e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 4:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:56 a.m.