Triple

T18825547
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Klein paradox E460374 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Zitterbewegung NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zitterbewegung | Statement: [Klein paradox, relatedTo, Zitterbewegung]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zitterbewegung
Context triple: [Klein paradox, relatedTo, Zitterbewegung]
  • A. Bloch oscillations
    Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
  • B. Kapitza–Dirac effect
    The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
  • C. Slichter–Hebel coherence peak
    The Slichter–Hebel coherence peak is a characteristic enhancement in nuclear spin-lattice relaxation just below the superconducting transition temperature, providing key experimental evidence for conventional BCS superconductivity.
  • D. Aharonov–Casher effect
    The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
  • E. Rashba
    Rashba, also known as Rabbi Shlomo ben Aderet, was a leading 13th-century Spanish Talmudic scholar and halakhic authority whose responsa and commentaries became central to Jewish law and tradition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zitterbewegung
Target entity description: Zitterbewegung is a rapid, trembling motion predicted for relativistic quantum particles, arising from interference between positive and negative energy states in the Dirac equation.
  • A. Bloch oscillations
    Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
  • B. Kapitza–Dirac effect
    The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
  • C. Slichter–Hebel coherence peak
    The Slichter–Hebel coherence peak is a characteristic enhancement in nuclear spin-lattice relaxation just below the superconducting transition temperature, providing key experimental evidence for conventional BCS superconductivity.
  • D. Aharonov–Casher effect
    The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
  • E. Rashba
    Rashba, also known as Rabbi Shlomo ben Aderet, was a leading 13th-century Spanish Talmudic scholar and halakhic authority whose responsa and commentaries became central to Jewish law and tradition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcf94c288190a06dea029ae4b223 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5a6bdefac8190892d6fd5c20a431e completed April 20, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:56 a.m.