Triple

T18811705
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Levy Mwanawasa E460030 entity
Predicate inauguratedByElection P133509 FINISHED
Object 2001 Zambian general election NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2001 Zambian general election | Statement: [Levy Mwanawasa, inauguratedByElection, 2001 Zambian general election]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2001 Zambian general election
Context triple: [Levy Mwanawasa, inauguratedByElection, 2001 Zambian general election]
  • A. 2011 Zambian general election
    The 2011 Zambian general election was a national vote in which opposition leader Michael Sata defeated incumbent President Rupiah Banda, leading to a significant change in the country’s political leadership.
  • B. Zimbabwean general election, 2000
    The Zimbabwean general election of 2000 was a pivotal parliamentary vote marked by intense competition between President Robert Mugabe’s ruling ZANU–PF and the newly formed opposition Movement for Democratic Change, amid widespread political violence and allegations of electoral irregularities.
  • C. Zimbabwean general election, 2005
    The Zimbabwean general election of 2005 was a national parliamentary and local government election marked by allegations of electoral irregularities and intense competition between the ruling ZANU–PF and the opposition, including the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai faction.
  • D. Zimbabwean general election, 2008
    The Zimbabwean general election of 2008 was a highly contested and controversial national vote marked by allegations of widespread electoral fraud and political violence, primarily between President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU–PF and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change.
  • E. Zimbabwean general election, 2018
    The Zimbabwean general election of 2018 was a landmark national vote that followed Robert Mugabe’s ouster, pitting the long-ruling ZANU–PF against the opposition in a closely watched test of the country’s democratic transition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2001 Zambian general election
Target entity description: The 2001 Zambian general election was a closely contested national vote that marked the transition from President Frederick Chiluba to Levy Mwanawasa amid significant political tension and allegations of irregularities.
  • A. 2011 Zambian general election
    The 2011 Zambian general election was a national vote in which opposition leader Michael Sata defeated incumbent President Rupiah Banda, leading to a significant change in the country’s political leadership.
  • B. Zimbabwean general election, 2000
    The Zimbabwean general election of 2000 was a pivotal parliamentary vote marked by intense competition between President Robert Mugabe’s ruling ZANU–PF and the newly formed opposition Movement for Democratic Change, amid widespread political violence and allegations of electoral irregularities.
  • C. Zimbabwean general election, 2005
    The Zimbabwean general election of 2005 was a national parliamentary and local government election marked by allegations of electoral irregularities and intense competition between the ruling ZANU–PF and the opposition, including the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai faction.
  • D. Zimbabwean general election, 2008
    The Zimbabwean general election of 2008 was a highly contested and controversial national vote marked by allegations of widespread electoral fraud and political violence, primarily between President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU–PF and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change.
  • E. Zimbabwean general election, 2018
    The Zimbabwean general election of 2018 was a landmark national vote that followed Robert Mugabe’s ouster, pitting the long-ruling ZANU–PF against the opposition in a closely watched test of the country’s democratic transition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: inauguratedByElection
Context triple: [Levy Mwanawasa, inauguratedByElection, 2001 Zambian general election]
  • A. isInauguralElectionFor
    Indicates that an election is the first (inaugural) occurrence held for a particular office, position, or governing body.
  • B. inauguratedBy
    Indicates that an official event, institution, or position was formally opened, initiated, or brought into operation by a specific person or authority.
  • C. inauguratedFor
    Indicates that a formal ceremony or event was held to officially begin or dedicate something specifically for a particular entity, role, or purpose.
  • D. inauguralWinnerOf
    Indicates that one entity is the first-ever winner of a particular event, award, or competition.
  • E. inauguratedBefore
    Indicates that one entity’s inauguration occurred earlier in time than another entity’s inauguration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d398c7d4819091cb2f7e48948aeb completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5a3dc01248190ab1c8943d180ca05 completed April 20, 2026, 3:56 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e48d1b10ec8190985c6fb5766ff981 completed April 19, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e49a9bcc0c81908df3e513fd6762ff completed April 19, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:53 a.m.