Triple

T18785597
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gustav Magnus E459364 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Studies on the expansion of gases NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Studies on the expansion of gases | Statement: [Gustav Magnus, notableWork, Studies on the expansion of gases]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studies on the expansion of gases
Context triple: [Gustav Magnus, notableWork, Studies on the expansion of gases]
  • A. Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air
    Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air is an influential 18th-century scientific work in which Joseph Priestley documented his pioneering pneumatic experiments, including the discovery of oxygen and other gases.
  • B. Haldane principle of gas analysis
    The Haldane principle of gas analysis is a foundational concept in respiratory physiology that relates inspired and expired gas concentrations to quantify gas exchange in the lungs.
  • C. Conduction of Electricity through Gases
    "Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
  • D. Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
    Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
  • E. New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects
    New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects is a seminal 1660 scientific work by Robert Boyle that reports pioneering air-pump experiments and helps establish the foundations of modern experimental physics and chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studies on the expansion of gases
Target entity description: "Studies on the Expansion of Gases" is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Gustav Magnus that significantly advanced the understanding of gas behavior and thermodynamics.
  • A. Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air
    Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air is an influential 18th-century scientific work in which Joseph Priestley documented his pioneering pneumatic experiments, including the discovery of oxygen and other gases.
  • B. Haldane principle of gas analysis
    The Haldane principle of gas analysis is a foundational concept in respiratory physiology that relates inspired and expired gas concentrations to quantify gas exchange in the lungs.
  • C. Conduction of Electricity through Gases
    "Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
  • D. Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
    Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
  • E. New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects
    New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects is a seminal 1660 scientific work by Robert Boyle that reports pioneering air-pump experiments and helps establish the foundations of modern experimental physics and chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d396f54c8190ba49db31e8743842 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5978154ac819096356d2a488b45f0 completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:52 a.m.