Triple
T18785597
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gustav Magnus |
E459364
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Studies on the expansion of gases |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Studies on the expansion of gases | Statement: [Gustav Magnus, notableWork, Studies on the expansion of gases]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studies on the expansion of gases Context triple: [Gustav Magnus, notableWork, Studies on the expansion of gases]
-
A.
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air is an influential 18th-century scientific work in which Joseph Priestley documented his pioneering pneumatic experiments, including the discovery of oxygen and other gases.
-
B.
Haldane principle of gas analysis
The Haldane principle of gas analysis is a foundational concept in respiratory physiology that relates inspired and expired gas concentrations to quantify gas exchange in the lungs.
-
C.
Conduction of Electricity through Gases
"Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
-
D.
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
-
E.
New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects
New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects is a seminal 1660 scientific work by Robert Boyle that reports pioneering air-pump experiments and helps establish the foundations of modern experimental physics and chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studies on the expansion of gases Target entity description: "Studies on the Expansion of Gases" is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Gustav Magnus that significantly advanced the understanding of gas behavior and thermodynamics.
-
A.
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air is an influential 18th-century scientific work in which Joseph Priestley documented his pioneering pneumatic experiments, including the discovery of oxygen and other gases.
-
B.
Haldane principle of gas analysis
The Haldane principle of gas analysis is a foundational concept in respiratory physiology that relates inspired and expired gas concentrations to quantify gas exchange in the lungs.
-
C.
Conduction of Electricity through Gases
"Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
-
D.
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
-
E.
New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects
New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects is a seminal 1660 scientific work by Robert Boyle that reports pioneering air-pump experiments and helps establish the foundations of modern experimental physics and chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d396f54c8190ba49db31e8743842 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5978154ac819096356d2a488b45f0 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:03 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:52 a.m.