Triple

T18751538
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ilya Prigogine E458537 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems | Statement: [Ilya Prigogine, notableWork, nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems
Context triple: [Ilya Prigogine, notableWork, nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems]
  • A. dynamics of nonequilibrium systems chosen
    Dynamics of nonequilibrium systems is the field of physics that studies how physical systems evolve and organize over time when they are driven away from thermal or mechanical equilibrium.
  • B. Rational Thermodynamics
    Rational Thermodynamics is a rigorous, axiomatic reformulation of continuum thermodynamics developed by Clifford Truesdell and collaborators, emphasizing logical consistency and mathematical clarity in the foundations of thermal and mechanical processes.
  • C. Callen formulation of thermodynamics
    The Callen formulation of thermodynamics is a modern, axiomatic approach that derives the laws of thermodynamics from a small set of postulates using state functions and Legendre transforms, as presented in Herbert B. Callen’s influential textbook.
  • D. Onsager reciprocal relations
    Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
  • E. Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
    Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d394dc308190b6725073f5db324c completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e579ed4e6881908791f2a6250010a6 completed April 20, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:51 a.m.