Triple
T18751538
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ilya Prigogine |
E458537
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems | Statement: [Ilya Prigogine, notableWork, nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems Context triple: [Ilya Prigogine, notableWork, nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open systems]
-
A.
dynamics of nonequilibrium systems
chosen
Dynamics of nonequilibrium systems is the field of physics that studies how physical systems evolve and organize over time when they are driven away from thermal or mechanical equilibrium.
-
B.
Rational Thermodynamics
Rational Thermodynamics is a rigorous, axiomatic reformulation of continuum thermodynamics developed by Clifford Truesdell and collaborators, emphasizing logical consistency and mathematical clarity in the foundations of thermal and mechanical processes.
-
C.
Callen formulation of thermodynamics
The Callen formulation of thermodynamics is a modern, axiomatic approach that derives the laws of thermodynamics from a small set of postulates using state functions and Legendre transforms, as presented in Herbert B. Callen’s influential textbook.
-
D.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
-
E.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d394dc308190b6725073f5db324c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e579ed4e6881908791f2a6250010a6 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:57 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:51 a.m.