Triple
T18747293
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Red Sea trade corridor |
E458435
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine merchants |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine merchants | Statement: [Red Sea trade corridor, usedBy, Byzantine merchants]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine merchants Context triple: [Red Sea trade corridor, usedBy, Byzantine merchants]
-
A.
Byzantine traders
chosen
Byzantine traders were merchants from the Byzantine Empire who engaged in extensive long-distance commerce across Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean, and beyond, dealing in luxury goods, raw materials, and cultural exchange.
-
B.
Bulgar merchants
Bulgar merchants were medieval traders from the Volga Bulgaria region who played a key role in long-distance commerce between the Islamic world, the Eurasian steppe, and Northern Europe.
-
C.
Genoese merchants
Genoese merchants were influential medieval and early modern traders from the Republic of Genoa who dominated Mediterranean and Black Sea commerce through extensive maritime networks and financial enterprises.
-
D.
Persian traders
Persian traders were historical merchants from Persia who played a key role in long-distance commerce and cultural exchange across the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Byzantine trade routes
Byzantine trade routes were the extensive maritime and overland commercial networks of the Byzantine Empire that linked Europe, the Mediterranean, and Asia, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas for over a millennium.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d394dc308190b6725073f5db324c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e576936cf08190b3c0d2f4e8a616fc |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:51 a.m.