Triple
T18729771
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Neumann’s principle |
E458004
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Franz Ernst Neumann |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franz Ernst Neumann | Statement: [Neumann’s principle, namedAfter, Franz Ernst Neumann]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franz Ernst Neumann Context triple: [Neumann’s principle, namedAfter, Franz Ernst Neumann]
-
A.
Franz Ernst Neumann
chosen
Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
-
B.
Andreas von Ettingshausen
Andreas von Ettingshausen was a 19th-century Austrian mathematician and physicist known for his contributions to mathematical education and early work in optics and electricity.
-
C.
Karl Wien
Karl Wien was a German mountaineer known for leading early high-altitude expeditions in Central Asia, including the pioneering ascent of Lenin Peak.
-
D.
Wilhelm Lenz
Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
-
E.
Ludwig Lorenz
Ludwig Lorenz was a 19th-century Danish physicist known for his work in electromagnetism and optics, including formulating the Lorenz gauge condition and contributing to the Lorentz–Lorenz relation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e56d7660488190b4f70db963d05ef6 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.