Triple

T18729104

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara	`E457983`	entity
Predicate	child	`P120`	FINISHED
Object	Luigi d’Este	`—`	NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Luigi d’Este | Statement: [Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, child, Luigi d’Este]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Luigi d’Este
Context triple: [Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, child, Luigi d’Este]

A. Francesco I d'Este
Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
B. Francesco V d'Este
Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
C. Ercole II d’Este
Ercole II d’Este was Duke of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio in the 16th century, known for his role as an Italian Renaissance ruler and patron of the arts.
D. Rinaldo d’Este
Rinaldo d’Este was a 17th–18th century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and played a key role in the later history of the House of Este.
E. Niccolò III d’Este
Niccolò III d’Este was a 15th-century Italian nobleman and long-reigning Marquis of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio, known for consolidating Este power and patronizing Renaissance culture.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Luigi d’Este
Target entity description: Luigi d’Este was an Italian cardinal and nobleman of the influential House of Este, active in church and court politics during the late Renaissance.

A. Francesco I d'Este
Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
B. Francesco V d'Este
Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
C. Ercole II d’Este
Ercole II d’Este was Duke of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio in the 16th century, known for his role as an Italian Renaissance ruler and patron of the arts.
D. Rinaldo d’Este
Rinaldo d’Este was a 17th–18th century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and played a key role in the later history of the House of Este.
E. Niccolò III d’Este
Niccolò III d’Este was a 15th-century Italian nobleman and long-reigning Marquis of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio, known for consolidating Este power and patronizing Renaissance culture.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09`	completed	April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e56d7660488190b4f70db963d05ef6`	completed	April 20, 2026, 12:04 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.