Triple
T18724771
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benjamin Chess |
E457870
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCoauthoredPaper |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Language Models are Few-Shot Learners |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Language Models are Few-Shot Learners | Statement: [Benjamin Chess, hasCoauthoredPaper, Language Models are Few-Shot Learners]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Language Models are Few-Shot Learners Context triple: [Benjamin Chess, hasCoauthoredPaper, Language Models are Few-Shot Learners]
-
A.
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
chosen
"Language Models are Few-Shot Learners" is a landmark research paper that demonstrated large-scale transformer-based language models can perform diverse tasks from just a few examples without task-specific training.
-
B.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
C.
Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
-
D.
OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models is a family of openly released large-scale transformer-based language models developed by Meta AI to provide transparent, reproducible alternatives to proprietary models like GPT-3.
-
E.
Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
"Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer" is the seminal research paper that introduced the T5 model, framing all NLP tasks in a unified text-to-text format and demonstrating state-of-the-art transfer learning performance across diverse benchmarks.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCoauthoredPaper Context triple: [Benjamin Chess, hasCoauthoredPaper, Language Models are Few-Shot Learners]
-
A.
hasCoauthor
chosen
Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
-
B.
relatedWorkOfCoAuthor
Indicates that one work is related to another through a shared co-author relationship between their creators.
-
C.
coAuthorAlsoWrote
Indicates that a person who is a co-author of one work also wrote another work, linking shared authorship across multiple creations.
-
D.
hasAuthorOfKeyWork
Indicates that an entity serves as the author or creator of a significant or primary work associated with another entity.
-
E.
hasCoauthorBackground
Indicates that two or more coauthors share a specified background, such as educational, professional, cultural, or experiential context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e56d72d2c4819080b0d31860976b5e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e48d03766c8190a43f7681842f4f8d |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.