Triple
T18724568
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arvind Neelakantan |
E457863
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Adding Gradient Noise Improves Learning for Very Deep Networks |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adding Gradient Noise Improves Learning for Very Deep Networks | Statement: [Arvind Neelakantan, coAuthorOf, Adding Gradient Noise Improves Learning for Very Deep Networks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adding Gradient Noise Improves Learning for Very Deep Networks Context triple: [Arvind Neelakantan, coAuthorOf, Adding Gradient Noise Improves Learning for Very Deep Networks]
-
A.
Randomized ReLU
Randomized ReLU is a neural network activation function that introduces randomness into the slope of the negative part of the ReLU to improve robustness and generalization.
-
B.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
"Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
-
C.
“Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks”
“Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks” is a well-known paper by Léon Bottou that surveys practical techniques and heuristics for effectively applying stochastic gradient descent in machine learning.
-
D.
Improved Techniques for Training GANs
"Improved Techniques for Training GANs" is a 2016 research paper by Salimans et al. that proposes practical methods to stabilize and enhance Generative Adversarial Network training and introduces the Inception Score for evaluating generated images.
-
E.
Automatic Adam
Automatic Adam is the nickname of Adam Vinatieri, a legendary NFL placekicker renowned for his clutch, game-winning field goals in high-pressure situations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adding Gradient Noise Improves Learning for Very Deep Networks Target entity description: "Adding Gradient Noise Improves Learning for Very Deep Networks" is a research paper that investigates how injecting noise into gradients during training can enhance optimization and performance in very deep neural networks.
-
A.
Randomized ReLU
Randomized ReLU is a neural network activation function that introduces randomness into the slope of the negative part of the ReLU to improve robustness and generalization.
-
B.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
"Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
-
C.
“Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks”
“Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks” is a well-known paper by Léon Bottou that surveys practical techniques and heuristics for effectively applying stochastic gradient descent in machine learning.
-
D.
Improved Techniques for Training GANs
"Improved Techniques for Training GANs" is a 2016 research paper by Salimans et al. that proposes practical methods to stabilize and enhance Generative Adversarial Network training and introduces the Inception Score for evaluating generated images.
-
E.
Automatic Adam
Automatic Adam is the nickname of Adam Vinatieri, a legendary NFL placekicker renowned for his clutch, game-winning field goals in high-pressure situations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e56d72d2c4819080b0d31860976b5e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.