Triple
T18724118
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noam Shazeer |
E457852
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture | Statement: [Noam Shazeer, coAuthorOf, On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture Context triple: [Noam Shazeer, coAuthorOf, On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture]
-
A.
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
-
B.
Layer Normalization
Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
-
C.
Attention Is All You Need
"Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
-
D.
OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models is a family of openly released large-scale transformer-based language models developed by Meta AI to provide transparent, reproducible alternatives to proprietary models like GPT-3.
-
E.
Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
"Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer" is the seminal research paper that introduced the T5 model, framing all NLP tasks in a unified text-to-text format and demonstrating state-of-the-art transfer learning performance across diverse benchmarks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture Target entity description: "On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture" is a research paper that analyzes and refines how layer normalization is applied within Transformer neural networks to improve their stability and performance.
-
A.
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
-
B.
Layer Normalization
Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
-
C.
Attention Is All You Need
"Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
-
D.
OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models is a family of openly released large-scale transformer-based language models developed by Meta AI to provide transparent, reproducible alternatives to proprietary models like GPT-3.
-
E.
Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
"Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer" is the seminal research paper that introduced the T5 model, framing all NLP tasks in a unified text-to-text format and demonstrating state-of-the-art transfer learning performance across diverse benchmarks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e56abcfc048190a01dee959e768768 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 11:52 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.