Triple

T1871325
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kanuri E39040 entity
Predicate traditionalCapital P20966 FINISHED
Object Kukawa
Kukawa is a historic town in northeastern Nigeria that once served as the political and cultural center of the Kanuri people and the Bornu Empire.
 E212832 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kukawa | Statement: [Kanuri, traditionalCapital, Kukawa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kukawa
Context triple: [Kanuri, traditionalCapital, Kukawa]
  • A. Nembe
    Nembe is an Ijaw subgroup and town in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, known historically as a coastal trading center in the Niger Delta.
  • B. Nokuku
    Nokuku is an indigenous Oceanic language spoken by a small community in Vanuatu.
  • C. Kawki
    Kawki is an indigenous Andean language closely related to Aymara and spoken by a small number of people in Peru.
  • D. Olosega
    Olosega is a small volcanic island in the Manuʻa group of American Samoa, known for its dramatic cliffs, lush vegetation, and connection by bridge to the neighboring island of Ofu.
  • E. Kuanua
    Kuanua is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Tolai people of East New Britain in Papua New Guinea.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kukawa
Triple: [Kanuri, traditionalCapital, Kukawa]
Generated description
Kukawa is a historic town in northeastern Nigeria that once served as the political and cultural center of the Kanuri people and the Bornu Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kukawa
Target entity description: Kukawa is a historic town in northeastern Nigeria that once served as the political and cultural center of the Kanuri people and the Bornu Empire.
  • A. Nembe
    Nembe is an Ijaw subgroup and town in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, known historically as a coastal trading center in the Niger Delta.
  • B. Nokuku
    Nokuku is an indigenous Oceanic language spoken by a small community in Vanuatu.
  • C. Kawki
    Kawki is an indigenous Andean language closely related to Aymara and spoken by a small number of people in Peru.
  • D. Olosega
    Olosega is a small volcanic island in the Manuʻa group of American Samoa, known for its dramatic cliffs, lush vegetation, and connection by bridge to the neighboring island of Ofu.
  • E. Kuanua
    Kuanua is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Tolai people of East New Britain in Papua New Guinea.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862f7074819096afe7fe65e179e9 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb0ba90e08190b990875d6e8e7e4a completed March 7, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeae228008190a0d427c74fd37511 completed March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adebd146408190b80a7d8e8974a90d completed March 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adec551c688190a0bcdc16ab6e3ecc completed March 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.