Triple

T1869902
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject APG classification series E39009 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Cronquist system
The Cronquist system is a historically influential botanical classification framework for flowering plants, developed by Arthur Cronquist and widely used before being superseded by modern molecular-based systems.
E208094 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cronquist system | Statement: [APG classification series, predecessor, Cronquist system]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cronquist system
Context triple: [APG classification series, predecessor, Cronquist system]
  • A. De Candolle system of plant classification
    The De Candolle system of plant classification is an early 19th-century botanical taxonomy that organized plants based on natural relationships and morphological characteristics, significantly influencing later classification systems.
  • B. Whittaker five-kingdom system
    The Whittaker five-kingdom system is a biological classification scheme that organizes all life into five major kingdoms—Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia—based primarily on cellular organization and modes of nutrition.
  • C. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
    The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group is an international collaboration of botanists that develops and updates widely used classification systems for flowering plants based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.
  • D. APG classification series
    The APG classification series is a sequence of modern, phylogeny-based systems for classifying flowering plants developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
  • E. Magnoliids
    Magnoliids are a major clade of flowering plants that includes magnolias, laurels, peppers, and related lineages, characterized by typically broad leaves, aromatic compounds, and often primitive floral structures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cronquist system
Triple: [APG classification series, predecessor, Cronquist system]
Generated description
The Cronquist system is a historically influential botanical classification framework for flowering plants, developed by Arthur Cronquist and widely used before being superseded by modern molecular-based systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cronquist system
Target entity description: The Cronquist system is a historically influential botanical classification framework for flowering plants, developed by Arthur Cronquist and widely used before being superseded by modern molecular-based systems.
  • A. De Candolle system of plant classification
    The De Candolle system of plant classification is an early 19th-century botanical taxonomy that organized plants based on natural relationships and morphological characteristics, significantly influencing later classification systems.
  • B. Whittaker five-kingdom system
    The Whittaker five-kingdom system is a biological classification scheme that organizes all life into five major kingdoms—Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia—based primarily on cellular organization and modes of nutrition.
  • C. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
    The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group is an international collaboration of botanists that develops and updates widely used classification systems for flowering plants based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.
  • D. APG classification series
    The APG classification series is a sequence of modern, phylogeny-based systems for classifying flowering plants developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
  • E. Magnoliids
    Magnoliids are a major clade of flowering plants that includes magnolias, laurels, peppers, and related lineages, characterized by typically broad leaves, aromatic compounds, and often primitive floral structures.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862f7074819096afe7fe65e179e9 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb0b95c0c8190a37907755541f8c6 completed March 7, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69add1dab2a481909adb0a3132348cee completed March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69add25c9c208190a576cf1123c0a2e6 completed March 8, 2026, 7:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69add32c32b08190be6624eefa2fa386 completed March 8, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.