Triple

T1868433
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel A. Alito Jr. E34975 entity
Predicate clerkedFor P33267 FINISHED
Object Leonard I. Garth
Leonard I. Garth was a United States federal appellate judge on the Third Circuit, known in part for mentoring future Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.
E314679 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonard I. Garth | Statement: [Samuel A. Alito Jr., clerkedFor, Leonard I. Garth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonard I. Garth
Context triple: [Samuel A. Alito Jr., clerkedFor, Leonard I. Garth]
  • A. Howard E. Tatel
    Howard E. Tatel was an American radio astronomer after whom the 85-foot Howard E. Tatel Radio Telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory was named.
  • B. Alan M. Garber
    Alan M. Garber is an American physician-economist and academic leader known for his work in health policy and for serving in top administrative roles at Harvard University.
  • C. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • D. Melvin Fitting
    Melvin Fitting is a logician and computer scientist known for his influential work in automated theorem proving, modal logic, and the foundations of logic in computer science.
  • E. Wilbur J. Cohen
    Wilbur J. Cohen was a prominent American social welfare expert and government official, often called the "father of Social Security" for his central role in shaping U.S. social insurance and welfare policy in the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonard I. Garth
Triple: [Samuel A. Alito Jr., clerkedFor, Leonard I. Garth]
Generated description
Leonard I. Garth was a United States federal appellate judge on the Third Circuit, known in part for mentoring future Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonard I. Garth
Target entity description: Leonard I. Garth was a United States federal appellate judge on the Third Circuit, known in part for mentoring future Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.
  • A. Howard E. Tatel
    Howard E. Tatel was an American radio astronomer after whom the 85-foot Howard E. Tatel Radio Telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory was named.
  • B. Alan M. Garber
    Alan M. Garber is an American physician-economist and academic leader known for his work in health policy and for serving in top administrative roles at Harvard University.
  • C. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • D. Melvin Fitting
    Melvin Fitting is a logician and computer scientist known for his influential work in automated theorem proving, modal logic, and the foundations of logic in computer science.
  • E. Wilbur J. Cohen
    Wilbur J. Cohen was a prominent American social welfare expert and government official, often called the "father of Social Security" for his central role in shaping U.S. social insurance and welfare policy in the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: clerkedFor
Context triple: [Samuel A. Alito Jr., clerkedFor, Leonard I. Garth]
  • A. precededInSupremeCourtSeatBy
    Indicates that one individual directly held a particular U.S. Supreme Court seat immediately before another individual.
  • B. supremeCourtService
    Indicates that an entity serves or has served as a member (e.g., justice or judge) on a supreme court.
  • C. hasChiefJudge
    Indicates that an entity holds the role or position of chief judge for another entity (such as a court or judicial body).
  • D. majorityJustices
    Indicates that the referenced justices constitute more than half of the members of the relevant court or judicial panel in a given decision or context.
  • E. succeededInSupremeCourtSeatBy
    Indicates that one individual directly followed another in occupying the same seat on the Supreme Court.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88600b2f88190bc09303e68ab517e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb16c09e48190a345c95eab59fd87 completed March 7, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0fc189de08190b88849333d824c5b completed March 11, 2026, 5:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0fd5e0ce081909a3fe89afc57a708 completed March 11, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1011c30ec8190a61b447733c7d4e7 completed March 11, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abafe02c3c819093a4744b476106ca completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69abb16a6db48190af04012e8ed2269f completed March 7, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.