Triple
T18671765
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bretwalda |
E456492
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliedToRuler |
P132233
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Aelle of Sussex |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aelle of Sussex | Statement: [Bretwalda, appliedToRuler, Aelle of Sussex]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aelle of Sussex Context triple: [Bretwalda, appliedToRuler, Aelle of Sussex]
-
A.
Berhthun of Sussex
Berhthun of Sussex was an early medieval ruler who served as king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Sussex in what is now southern England.
-
B.
Cyneburh of Wessex
Cyneburh of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman of the West Saxon royal house, known primarily as the wife of the Northumbrian king and martyr Saint Oswald.
-
C.
Eowa of Mercia
Eowa of Mercia was a 7th-century Mercian prince, likely a brother or close kinsman of King Penda, who may have briefly ruled part of Mercia before dying at the Battle of Maserfield.
-
D.
Aelle of Deira
Aelle of Deira was an early Anglo-Saxon king who ruled the northern English kingdom of Deira in the late 6th century, preceding the rise of Northumbria.
-
E.
Gunhild of Wessex
Gunhild of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon princess of the House of Wessex, a daughter of King Harold Godwinson who later became known for her association with religious life and continental courts after the Norman Conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aelle of Sussex Target entity description: Aelle of Sussex was a 5th–6th century Anglo-Saxon king of the South Saxons, traditionally regarded as the first Bretwalda, or overlord of southern Britain.
-
A.
Berhthun of Sussex
Berhthun of Sussex was an early medieval ruler who served as king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Sussex in what is now southern England.
-
B.
Cyneburh of Wessex
Cyneburh of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman of the West Saxon royal house, known primarily as the wife of the Northumbrian king and martyr Saint Oswald.
-
C.
Eowa of Mercia
Eowa of Mercia was a 7th-century Mercian prince, likely a brother or close kinsman of King Penda, who may have briefly ruled part of Mercia before dying at the Battle of Maserfield.
-
D.
Aelle of Deira
Aelle of Deira was an early Anglo-Saxon king who ruled the northern English kingdom of Deira in the late 6th century, preceding the rise of Northumbria.
-
E.
Gunhild of Wessex
Gunhild of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon princess of the House of Wessex, a daughter of King Harold Godwinson who later became known for her association with religious life and continental courts after the Norman Conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: appliedToRuler Context triple: [Bretwalda, appliedToRuler, Aelle of Sussex]
-
A.
providedRulerFor
Indicates that one entity supplied or designated another entity to serve as the ruler or governing authority over a particular domain or group.
-
B.
involvesRuler
Indicates that the relationship or action includes or pertains to a ruler as a participating party.
-
C.
targetedRuler
Indicates that an entity intentionally directed hostile or coercive actions specifically against a ruling individual or authority figure.
-
D.
rulerDuringConstruction
Indicates that a particular person held ruling authority over a place or polity during the time a specific construction project was carried out.
-
E.
usedByRuler
Indicates that something is employed, utilized, or otherwise put to use by a ruler or governing authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38f72b4819090a935175d9ca8af |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e556b21d2481908e1b8b583bfabb72 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e478db7a248190a8c6584673773923 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e484133ee48190a80f1889d79f34c9 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:48 a.m.