Triple

T18671765
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bretwalda E456492 entity
Predicate appliedToRuler P132233 FINISHED
Object Aelle of Sussex NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aelle of Sussex | Statement: [Bretwalda, appliedToRuler, Aelle of Sussex]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aelle of Sussex
Context triple: [Bretwalda, appliedToRuler, Aelle of Sussex]
  • A. Berhthun of Sussex
    Berhthun of Sussex was an early medieval ruler who served as king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Sussex in what is now southern England.
  • B. Cyneburh of Wessex
    Cyneburh of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman of the West Saxon royal house, known primarily as the wife of the Northumbrian king and martyr Saint Oswald.
  • C. Eowa of Mercia
    Eowa of Mercia was a 7th-century Mercian prince, likely a brother or close kinsman of King Penda, who may have briefly ruled part of Mercia before dying at the Battle of Maserfield.
  • D. Aelle of Deira
    Aelle of Deira was an early Anglo-Saxon king who ruled the northern English kingdom of Deira in the late 6th century, preceding the rise of Northumbria.
  • E. Gunhild of Wessex
    Gunhild of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon princess of the House of Wessex, a daughter of King Harold Godwinson who later became known for her association with religious life and continental courts after the Norman Conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aelle of Sussex
Target entity description: Aelle of Sussex was a 5th–6th century Anglo-Saxon king of the South Saxons, traditionally regarded as the first Bretwalda, or overlord of southern Britain.
  • A. Berhthun of Sussex
    Berhthun of Sussex was an early medieval ruler who served as king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Sussex in what is now southern England.
  • B. Cyneburh of Wessex
    Cyneburh of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman of the West Saxon royal house, known primarily as the wife of the Northumbrian king and martyr Saint Oswald.
  • C. Eowa of Mercia
    Eowa of Mercia was a 7th-century Mercian prince, likely a brother or close kinsman of King Penda, who may have briefly ruled part of Mercia before dying at the Battle of Maserfield.
  • D. Aelle of Deira
    Aelle of Deira was an early Anglo-Saxon king who ruled the northern English kingdom of Deira in the late 6th century, preceding the rise of Northumbria.
  • E. Gunhild of Wessex
    Gunhild of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon princess of the House of Wessex, a daughter of King Harold Godwinson who later became known for her association with religious life and continental courts after the Norman Conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: appliedToRuler
Context triple: [Bretwalda, appliedToRuler, Aelle of Sussex]
  • A. providedRulerFor
    Indicates that one entity supplied or designated another entity to serve as the ruler or governing authority over a particular domain or group.
  • B. involvesRuler
    Indicates that the relationship or action includes or pertains to a ruler as a participating party.
  • C. targetedRuler
    Indicates that an entity intentionally directed hostile or coercive actions specifically against a ruling individual or authority figure.
  • D. rulerDuringConstruction
    Indicates that a particular person held ruling authority over a place or polity during the time a specific construction project was carried out.
  • E. usedByRuler
    Indicates that something is employed, utilized, or otherwise put to use by a ruler or governing authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38f72b4819090a935175d9ca8af completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e556b21d2481908e1b8b583bfabb72 completed April 19, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e478db7a248190a8c6584673773923 completed April 19, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e484133ee48190a80f1889d79f34c9 completed April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:48 a.m.