Triple
T18671762
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bretwalda |
E456492
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasVariantSpelling |
P457
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Brytenwalda |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brytenwalda | Statement: [Bretwalda, hasVariantSpelling, Brytenwalda]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brytenwalda Context triple: [Bretwalda, hasVariantSpelling, Brytenwalda]
-
A.
Lundenwic
Lundenwic was the early medieval trading settlement and urban center of the Middle Saxons that preceded the later walled city of London.
-
B.
Cathlamat
Cathlamat refers to a Native American people historically associated with the lower Columbia River region in the Pacific Northwest.
-
C.
Noric
Noric was an ancient, poorly attested Continental Celtic language once spoken in parts of the eastern Alpine region, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and Slovenia.
-
D.
Isca Dumnoniorum
Isca Dumnoniorum was the Roman fortress and town that later became the city of Exeter in southwest England.
-
E.
Bremetennacum
Bremetennacum was a Roman fort and settlement in northern Britain, located near modern-day Ribchester in Lancashire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brytenwalda Target entity description: Brytenwalda is an alternative spelling of "Bretwalda," a historical term used for powerful early Anglo-Saxon kings regarded as overlords of other rulers in England.
-
A.
Lundenwic
Lundenwic was the early medieval trading settlement and urban center of the Middle Saxons that preceded the later walled city of London.
-
B.
Cathlamat
Cathlamat refers to a Native American people historically associated with the lower Columbia River region in the Pacific Northwest.
-
C.
Noric
Noric was an ancient, poorly attested Continental Celtic language once spoken in parts of the eastern Alpine region, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and Slovenia.
-
D.
Isca Dumnoniorum
Isca Dumnoniorum was the Roman fortress and town that later became the city of Exeter in southwest England.
-
E.
Bremetennacum
Bremetennacum was a Roman fort and settlement in northern Britain, located near modern-day Ribchester in Lancashire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38f72b4819090a935175d9ca8af |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e556b21d2481908e1b8b583bfabb72 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:48 a.m.