Triple
T18640271
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ornithological Biography |
E455665
|
entity |
| Predicate | intendedAsTextCompanionTo |
P2758
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The Birds of America |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Birds of America | Statement: [Ornithological Biography, intendedAsTextCompanionTo, The Birds of America]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Birds of America Context triple: [Ornithological Biography, intendedAsTextCompanionTo, The Birds of America]
-
A.
The Birds of America
chosen
The Birds of America is John James Audubon’s landmark 19th-century illustrated book featuring life-sized, meticulously detailed paintings of North American bird species.
-
B.
Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum
Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum is a multi-volume 19th-century ornithological reference work documenting and classifying the bird specimens held by the British Museum.
-
C.
A General History of Birds
A General History of Birds is an 18th-century ornithological work that systematically describes and classifies bird species, contributing significantly to early bird taxonomy.
-
D.
Catalogue d’oiseaux
Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
-
E.
A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company
A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company is a 19th-century ornithological reference work by Thomas Horsfield documenting and classifying the bird specimens held in the East India Company's museum.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: intendedAsTextCompanionTo Context triple: [Ornithological Biography, intendedAsTextCompanionTo, The Birds of America]
-
A.
hasCompanionInText
Indicates that one entity is accompanied by or associated with another entity within the same textual context or passage.
-
B.
hasCompanionBook
chosen
Indicates that one entity (typically a primary work) is associated with another entity that serves as its companion book, providing supplementary or related content.
-
C.
includesCompanion
Indicates that one entity involves, contains, or is accompanied by another entity acting as a companion.
-
D.
associatedWithText
Indicates that an entity has a contextual or semantic connection to a specific piece of text.
-
E.
hasCompanionContent
Indicates that one piece of content is accompanied by related or supplementary content intended to be used or consumed together.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38ea1e88190997e9b231190ba6f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e54fcbe3088190849f60b09d1e7e4b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:57 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e478d4a7948190a4bb9223bb5dddfc |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m.