Triple
T18640190
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Birds of America |
E455663
|
entity |
| Predicate | accompanyingTextTitle |
P41458
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ornithological Biography |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ornithological Biography | Statement: [The Birds of America, accompanyingTextTitle, Ornithological Biography]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ornithological Biography Context triple: [The Birds of America, accompanyingTextTitle, Ornithological Biography]
-
A.
Ornithological Biography
chosen
Ornithological Biography is a multi-volume work by John James Audubon that provides detailed life histories and descriptions of North American birds to accompany his famous bird illustrations.
-
B.
The Life of Birds
The Life of Birds is a landmark BBC nature documentary series, presented by David Attenborough, that explores the evolution, behavior, and remarkable adaptations of bird species around the world.
-
C.
A History of British Birds
A History of British Birds is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work detailing the identification, distribution, and natural history of bird species found in Britain.
-
D.
A General History of Birds
A General History of Birds is an 18th-century ornithological work that systematically describes and classifies bird species, contributing significantly to early bird taxonomy.
-
E.
Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology is a scholarly monographic series focused on research in ornithology, published under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: accompanyingTextTitle Context triple: [The Birds of America, accompanyingTextTitle, Ornithological Biography]
-
A.
textTitle
chosen
Indicates that one text entity serves as the title or heading for another text or resource.
-
B.
commonTitle
Indicates that two or more entities share the same title or designation.
-
C.
associatedTitle
Indicates that one entity has a title, designation, or formal label that is linked or relevant to another entity.
-
D.
title
Indicates that one entity serves as the formal name or designation of another entity.
-
E.
providedTitle
Indicates that one entity has supplied or assigned a specific title or designation to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38ea1e88190997e9b231190ba6f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e54fcbe3088190849f60b09d1e7e4b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:57 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e478d4a7948190a4bb9223bb5dddfc |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m.