Triple

T18628614
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lectures on Quaternions E455350 entity
Predicate libraryOfCongressSubject P450 FINISHED
Object Quaternions NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quaternions | Statement: [Lectures on Quaternions, libraryOfCongressSubject, Quaternions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quaternions
Context triple: [Lectures on Quaternions, libraryOfCongressSubject, Quaternions]
  • A. Hurwitz quaternions
    Hurwitz quaternions are a specific lattice of quaternions with integer and half-integer components that form a maximal order in the quaternion algebra and provide a natural algebraic framework for understanding representations of integers as sums of four squares.
  • B. Lectures on Quaternions
    Lectures on Quaternions is a foundational 19th-century mathematical treatise in which William Rowan Hamilton systematically develops and expounds his theory of quaternions.
  • C. Clifford algebra
    Clifford algebra is an associative algebraic framework that generalizes complex numbers and quaternions to describe geometric transformations and quadratic forms in various dimensions.
  • D. Penrose spinor calculus
    Penrose spinor calculus is a mathematical framework that reformulates tensor calculus and general relativity using two-component spinors to simplify and clarify the geometry of spacetime.
  • E. rotation group SO(3)
    The rotation group SO(3) is the group of all rotations in three-dimensional space, represented by 3×3 orthogonal matrices with determinant 1, and plays a central role in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quaternions
Target entity description: Quaternions are a number system that extends complex numbers to four dimensions and is widely used to represent and compute 3D rotations in mathematics, physics, and computer graphics.
  • A. Hurwitz quaternions
    Hurwitz quaternions are a specific lattice of quaternions with integer and half-integer components that form a maximal order in the quaternion algebra and provide a natural algebraic framework for understanding representations of integers as sums of four squares.
  • B. Lectures on Quaternions
    Lectures on Quaternions is a foundational 19th-century mathematical treatise in which William Rowan Hamilton systematically develops and expounds his theory of quaternions.
  • C. Clifford algebra
    Clifford algebra is an associative algebraic framework that generalizes complex numbers and quaternions to describe geometric transformations and quadratic forms in various dimensions.
  • D. Penrose spinor calculus
    Penrose spinor calculus is a mathematical framework that reformulates tensor calculus and general relativity using two-component spinors to simplify and clarify the geometry of spacetime.
  • E. rotation group SO(3)
    The rotation group SO(3) is the group of all rotations in three-dimensional space, represented by 3×3 orthogonal matrices with determinant 1, and plays a central role in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38cc7948190a55ea64e5638994e completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e54f063a1c819087e544c64f5cf80f completed April 19, 2026, 9:54 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:46 a.m.