Triple

T18628608
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lectures on Quaternions E455350 entity
Predicate precedes P97 FINISHED
Object Elements of Quaternions NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elements of Quaternions | Statement: [Lectures on Quaternions, precedes, Elements of Quaternions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elements of Quaternions
Context triple: [Lectures on Quaternions, precedes, Elements of Quaternions]
  • A. Lectures on Quaternions
    Lectures on Quaternions is a foundational 19th-century mathematical treatise in which William Rowan Hamilton systematically develops and expounds his theory of quaternions.
  • B. Quaternions
    Quaternions are a number system that extends complex numbers to four dimensions and is widely used to represent and compute 3D rotations in mathematics, physics, and computer graphics.
  • C. Hurwitz quaternions
    Hurwitz quaternions are a specific lattice of quaternions with integer and half-integer components that form a maximal order in the quaternion algebra and provide a natural algebraic framework for understanding representations of integers as sums of four squares.
  • D. The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations
    The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations is a foundational mathematical monograph by Hermann Weyl that systematically develops the theory of classical Lie groups, their invariants, and their representation theory.
  • E. Grassmann
    Grassmann is a German surname most notably associated with mathematician Hermann Grassmann, a pioneer of vector spaces and linear algebra.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elements of Quaternions
Target entity description: Elements of Quaternions is a foundational 19th-century mathematical treatise by William Rowan Hamilton that systematically develops and expands the theory of quaternions.
  • A. Lectures on Quaternions chosen
    Lectures on Quaternions is a foundational 19th-century mathematical treatise in which William Rowan Hamilton systematically develops and expounds his theory of quaternions.
  • B. Quaternions
    Quaternions are a number system that extends complex numbers to four dimensions and is widely used to represent and compute 3D rotations in mathematics, physics, and computer graphics.
  • C. Hurwitz quaternions
    Hurwitz quaternions are a specific lattice of quaternions with integer and half-integer components that form a maximal order in the quaternion algebra and provide a natural algebraic framework for understanding representations of integers as sums of four squares.
  • D. The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations
    The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations is a foundational mathematical monograph by Hermann Weyl that systematically develops the theory of classical Lie groups, their invariants, and their representation theory.
  • E. Grassmann
    Grassmann is a German surname most notably associated with mathematician Hermann Grassmann, a pioneer of vector spaces and linear algebra.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38cc7948190a55ea64e5638994e completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e54f063a1c819087e544c64f5cf80f completed April 19, 2026, 9:54 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:46 a.m.