Triple

T1860700
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tang dynasty E34804 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Later Liang
Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
E208889 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Later Liang | Statement: [Tang dynasty, followedBy, Later Liang]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Later Liang
Context triple: [Tang dynasty, followedBy, Later Liang]
  • A. Sui dynasty
    The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
  • B. Northern Qi dynasty
    The Northern Qi dynasty was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty (550–577 CE) that ruled northern China and is noted for its military fortifications, cultural developments, and political fragmentation during the Northern and Southern dynasties period.
  • C. Later Zhou
    Later Zhou was a short-lived Chinese dynasty of the Five Dynasties period that briefly unified much of northern China in the mid-10th century before being succeeded by the Song dynasty.
  • D. Jin dynasty
    The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
  • E. Liu Shan
    Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Later Liang
Triple: [Tang dynasty, followedBy, Later Liang]
Generated description
Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Later Liang
Target entity description: Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
  • A. Sui dynasty
    The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
  • B. Northern Qi dynasty
    The Northern Qi dynasty was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty (550–577 CE) that ruled northern China and is noted for its military fortifications, cultural developments, and political fragmentation during the Northern and Southern dynasties period.
  • C. Later Zhou
    Later Zhou was a short-lived Chinese dynasty of the Five Dynasties period that briefly unified much of northern China in the mid-10th century before being succeeded by the Song dynasty.
  • D. Jin dynasty
    The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
  • E. Liu Shan
    Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88600b2f88190bc09303e68ab517e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb09caee881908efe8aa38471298c completed March 7, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69add1ce296c819093336cbaa257dfd2 completed March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69add229de448190826bbb668c7611a0 completed March 8, 2026, 7:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69add29e3c50819098ff87d254c25c45 completed March 8, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.