Triple
T1860700
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tang dynasty |
E34804
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Later Liang
Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
|
E208889
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Later Liang | Statement: [Tang dynasty, followedBy, Later Liang]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Later Liang Context triple: [Tang dynasty, followedBy, Later Liang]
-
A.
Sui dynasty
The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
-
B.
Northern Qi dynasty
The Northern Qi dynasty was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty (550–577 CE) that ruled northern China and is noted for its military fortifications, cultural developments, and political fragmentation during the Northern and Southern dynasties period.
-
C.
Later Zhou
Later Zhou was a short-lived Chinese dynasty of the Five Dynasties period that briefly unified much of northern China in the mid-10th century before being succeeded by the Song dynasty.
-
D.
Jin dynasty
The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
-
E.
Liu Shan
Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Later Liang Triple: [Tang dynasty, followedBy, Later Liang]
Generated description
Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Later Liang Target entity description: Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
-
A.
Sui dynasty
The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
-
B.
Northern Qi dynasty
The Northern Qi dynasty was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty (550–577 CE) that ruled northern China and is noted for its military fortifications, cultural developments, and political fragmentation during the Northern and Southern dynasties period.
-
C.
Later Zhou
Later Zhou was a short-lived Chinese dynasty of the Five Dynasties period that briefly unified much of northern China in the mid-10th century before being succeeded by the Song dynasty.
-
D.
Jin dynasty
The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
-
E.
Liu Shan
Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88600b2f88190bc09303e68ab517e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb09caee881908efe8aa38471298c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69add1ce296c819093336cbaa257dfd2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69add229de448190826bbb668c7611a0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69add29e3c50819098ff87d254c25c45 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.