Triple

T18603869
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject great shearwater E454687 entity
Predicate describedBy P264 FINISHED
Object Johann Friedrich Gmelin — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Friedrich Gmelin | Statement: [great shearwater, describedBy, Johann Friedrich Gmelin]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Johann Friedrich Gmelin
Context triple: [great shearwater, describedBy, Johann Friedrich Gmelin]
  • A. Johann Friedrich Gmelin chosen
    Johann Friedrich Gmelin was an 18th-century German naturalist and chemist known for his contributions to taxonomy and for publishing an expanded edition of Linnaeus’s Systema Naturae.
  • B. Philipp Friedrich Gmelin
    Philipp Friedrich Gmelin was an 18th-century German physician, chemist, and botanist known for his contributions to natural history and medical science.
  • C. Johann Georg Gmelin
    Johann Georg Gmelin was an 18th-century German naturalist and explorer known for his pioneering botanical and geographical studies of Siberia.
  • D. Leopold Gmelin
    Leopold Gmelin was a 19th-century German chemist best known for his influential multi-volume "Handbook of Chemistry" and contributions to inorganic and physiological chemistry.
  • E. Johann Julius Walbaum
    Johann Julius Walbaum was an 18th-century German physician and naturalist known for his early taxonomic work in zoology, particularly in ichthyology.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8d38bbe7c8190bdec3138e7d413c9 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e54752abec8190a5f4aa84abe8b240 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:45 a.m.