Triple

T18603862
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject great shearwater E454687 entity
Predicate synonym P3575 FINISHED
Object Puffinus gravis — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Puffinus gravis | Statement: [great shearwater, synonym, Puffinus gravis]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Puffinus gravis
Context triple: [great shearwater, synonym, Puffinus gravis]
  • A. Fulmarus
    Fulmarus is a genus of seabirds known as fulmars, medium-sized petrels found mainly in cold northern oceans and noted for their tube-shaped nostrils and ability to eject oily stomach contents as a defense.
  • B. Phoebastria nigripes
    Phoebastria nigripes, commonly known as the black-footed albatross, is a large seabird of the North Pacific Ocean recognized for its dark plumage and long-distance oceanic flights.
  • C. Puffinus puffinus
    Puffinus puffinus is a small, long-lived seabird species known as the Manx shearwater, famous for its long-distance oceanic migrations and nocturnal breeding colonies on offshore islands.
  • D. Cory's shearwater
    Cory's shearwater is a large pelagic seabird of the Procellariidae family, known for its long-distance oceanic migrations and nesting on remote Atlantic islands.
  • E. Bonin petrel
    The Bonin petrel is a small, nocturnal seabird of the Pacific Ocean known for nesting in burrows on remote islands and feeding far offshore on squid and small fish.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Puffinus gravis
Target entity description: Puffinus gravis, commonly known as the great shearwater, is a large migratory seabird of the Procellariidae family that breeds in the South Atlantic and ranges widely across the North Atlantic Ocean.
  • A. Fulmarus
    Fulmarus is a genus of seabirds known as fulmars, medium-sized petrels found mainly in cold northern oceans and noted for their tube-shaped nostrils and ability to eject oily stomach contents as a defense.
  • B. Phoebastria nigripes
    Phoebastria nigripes, commonly known as the black-footed albatross, is a large seabird of the North Pacific Ocean recognized for its dark plumage and long-distance oceanic flights.
  • C. Puffinus puffinus
    Puffinus puffinus is a small, long-lived seabird species known as the Manx shearwater, famous for its long-distance oceanic migrations and nocturnal breeding colonies on offshore islands.
  • D. Cory's shearwater
    Cory's shearwater is a large pelagic seabird of the Procellariidae family, known for its long-distance oceanic migrations and nesting on remote Atlantic islands.
  • E. Bonin petrel
    The Bonin petrel is a small, nocturnal seabird of the Pacific Ocean known for nesting in burrows on remote islands and feeding far offshore on squid and small fish.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8d38bbe7c8190bdec3138e7d413c9 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e54752abec8190a5f4aa84abe8b240 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:45 a.m.