Triple
T1859186
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hilbert problems |
E41774
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hilbert’s twelfth problem
Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
|
E213012
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hilbert’s twelfth problem | Statement: [Hilbert problems, hasPart, Hilbert’s twelfth problem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert’s twelfth problem Context triple: [Hilbert problems, hasPart, Hilbert’s twelfth problem]
-
A.
Die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlkörper
"Die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlkörper" is a foundational mathematical monograph on algebraic number fields, authored by David Hilbert and published as part of his influential Zahlbericht.
-
B.
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
-
C.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
-
D.
Hilbert’s fourteenth problem
Hilbert’s fourteenth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, concerning the finite generation of certain algebras of invariants in algebraic geometry and invariant theory.
-
E.
Kronecker–Weber theorem
The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hilbert’s twelfth problem Triple: [Hilbert problems, hasPart, Hilbert’s twelfth problem]
Generated description
Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert’s twelfth problem Target entity description: Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
-
A.
Die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlkörper
"Die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlkörper" is a foundational mathematical monograph on algebraic number fields, authored by David Hilbert and published as part of his influential Zahlbericht.
-
B.
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
-
C.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
-
D.
Hilbert’s fourteenth problem
Hilbert’s fourteenth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, concerning the finite generation of certain algebras of invariants in algebraic geometry and invariant theory.
-
E.
Kronecker–Weber theorem
The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864a83848190a4ec02721306c511 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb0829f1481908d2b389d20827417 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeaddc9188190bd49d6605fd0e812 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adeb5118608190be99a12b7f6b97c5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adec25a87081908f098df81de6eafb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.