Triple
T18573989
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Punishing the Poor |
E453938
|
entity |
| Predicate | focusesOn |
P31
|
FINISHED |
| Object | United States penal policy |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States penal policy | Statement: [Punishing the Poor, focusesOn, United States penal policy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States penal policy Context triple: [Punishing the Poor, focusesOn, United States penal policy]
-
A.
United States criminal justice system
chosen
The United States criminal justice system is the nationwide framework of laws, institutions, and procedures through which crimes are defined, investigated, prosecuted, adjudicated, and punished.
-
B.
Du système pénitentiaire aux États-Unis et de son application en France
"Du système pénitentiaire aux États-Unis et de son application en France" is a 19th-century study by Gustave de Beaumont that analyzes American prison systems and proposes reforms for their adaptation in France.
-
C.
On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France
On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France is a 19th-century study comparing American prison practices with those in France, influential in debates on penal reform and the development of modern correctional systems.
-
D.
prison–industrial complex
The prison–industrial complex refers to the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing, and imprisonment as solutions to social, economic, and political problems, often for profit and systemic control.
-
E.
Punishment and Modern Society
Punishment and Modern Society is a seminal sociological study by David Garland that analyzes how modern penal systems reflect and shape broader social, political, and cultural structures.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38974308190a9174430ef256b73 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e543c7f63c81909b5d5764ffd20234 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:43 a.m.