Triple

T185697
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman law E3974 entity
Predicate revivalCenter P6691 FINISHED
Object University of Bologna
The University of Bologna is a historic Italian institution founded in 1088 and widely regarded as the oldest university in continuous operation in the Western world.
E25401 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Bologna | Statement: [Roman law, revivalCenter, University of Bologna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Bologna
Context triple: [Roman law, revivalCenter, University of Bologna]
  • A. University of Turin
    The University of Turin is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities, sciences, and law.
  • B. Heidelberg University
    Heidelberg University is Germany’s oldest university and a leading research institution renowned for its contributions to the humanities, natural sciences, and medicine.
  • C. La Sorbonne
    La Sorbonne is a historic university building in Paris that has long served as a central symbol of French higher education and intellectual life.
  • D. University of Vienna
    The University of Vienna is one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities and sciences since its founding in 1365.
  • E. University of Strasbourg
    The University of Strasbourg is a major French public research university known for its long academic tradition, multidisciplinary programs, and location in the historic city of Strasbourg near the German border.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Bologna
Triple: [Roman law, revivalCenter, University of Bologna]
Generated description
The University of Bologna is a historic Italian institution founded in 1088 and widely regarded as the oldest university in continuous operation in the Western world.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Bologna
Target entity description: The University of Bologna is a historic Italian institution founded in 1088 and widely regarded as the oldest university in continuous operation in the Western world.
  • A. University of Turin
    The University of Turin is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities, sciences, and law.
  • B. Heidelberg University
    Heidelberg University is Germany’s oldest university and a leading research institution renowned for its contributions to the humanities, natural sciences, and medicine.
  • C. La Sorbonne
    La Sorbonne is a historic university building in Paris that has long served as a central symbol of French higher education and intellectual life.
  • D. University of Vienna
    The University of Vienna is one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities and sciences since its founding in 1365.
  • E. University of Strasbourg
    The University of Strasbourg is a major French public research university known for its long academic tradition, multidisciplinary programs, and location in the historic city of Strasbourg near the German border.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: revivalCenter
Context triple: [Roman law, revivalCenter, University of Bologna]
  • A. resurrectionPlace
    Indicates the location where an entity is brought back to life or restored from death.
  • B. revivalMovement
    Indicates a religious or spiritual campaign aimed at renewing or intensifying faith, devotion, or practice among a group of people.
  • C. revitalizationEffort
    Indicates efforts or actions undertaken to restore, renew, or improve the condition, vitality, or functionality of something.
  • D. currentStronghold
    Indicates that an entity currently serves as the primary base, fortress, or central stronghold for another entity.
  • E. centralIn
    Indicates that one entity occupies a central or most important position within another entity, context, or structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2592867108190b5d316c055575449 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a31c91b22c8190a1d04983ae4fd793 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a31ea66b8881909748ab11d7a4a50a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a31efbe2d48190b528011dfdf764c1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2566fb08c81908faff2fde552105d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a257e763d081908c54ad57d8d3060d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.