Triple
T18567506
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Punycode |
E453792
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | IDNA (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IDNA (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications) | Statement: [Punycode, usedIn, IDNA (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IDNA (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications) Context triple: [Punycode, usedIn, IDNA (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications)]
-
A.
Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
chosen
Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) is a technical standard that enables the use of non-ASCII, internationalized characters in domain names while maintaining compatibility with the existing DNS infrastructure.
-
B.
IDN ccTLD Fast Track
IDN ccTLD Fast Track is an ICANN initiative that enables countries and territories to obtain and deploy internationalized country-code top-level domains in non-Latin scripts more quickly than through the standard application process.
-
C.
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Internationalized String Preparation
"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Internationalized String Preparation" is an IETF specification (RFC 4518) that defines how to prepare and compare internationalized character strings used in LDAP directories to ensure consistent, interoperable matching.
-
D.
DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities
DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities (DANE) is an Internet security protocol that uses DNSSEC to bind X.509 certificates to domain names, enabling secure TLS connections without relying solely on traditional certificate authorities.
-
E.
IANA Naming Function Contract
The IANA Naming Function Contract is the formal agreement that defined how the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority’s naming functions—such as management of the DNS root zone—were performed under oversight prior to the IANA stewardship transition.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38974308190a9174430ef256b73 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e53affc3e08190b4d16b5ccb0bddbc |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:28 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:43 a.m.