Triple

T1856254
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Papal States E41708 entity
Predicate event P1664 FINISHED
Object Donation of Pepin
The Donation of Pepin was an 8th-century grant by Frankish King Pepin the Short that established the temporal power of the papacy by creating the core territory of the Papal States in central Italy.
E207581 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donation of Pepin | Statement: [Papal States, event, Donation of Pepin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donation of Pepin
Context triple: [Papal States, event, Donation of Pepin]
  • A. Curtana
    Curtana is the ceremonial Sword of Mercy, a key piece of the British Crown Jewels traditionally borne in royal coronations.
  • B. Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges
    The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges was a 1438 decree by King Charles VII of France that asserted the French crown’s control over the national church and limited papal authority, laying groundwork for Gallicanism.
  • C. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • D. Tacenwit
    Tacenwit is an alternative name for the Shenwa language, a Zenati Berber language spoken in northern Algeria.
  • E. Peace of Vervins
    The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donation of Pepin
Triple: [Papal States, event, Donation of Pepin]
Generated description
The Donation of Pepin was an 8th-century grant by Frankish King Pepin the Short that established the temporal power of the papacy by creating the core territory of the Papal States in central Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donation of Pepin
Target entity description: The Donation of Pepin was an 8th-century grant by Frankish King Pepin the Short that established the temporal power of the papacy by creating the core territory of the Papal States in central Italy.
  • A. Curtana
    Curtana is the ceremonial Sword of Mercy, a key piece of the British Crown Jewels traditionally borne in royal coronations.
  • B. Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges
    The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges was a 1438 decree by King Charles VII of France that asserted the French crown’s control over the national church and limited papal authority, laying groundwork for Gallicanism.
  • C. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • D. Tacenwit
    Tacenwit is an alternative name for the Shenwa language, a Zenati Berber language spoken in northern Algeria.
  • E. Peace of Vervins
    The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864a83848190a4ec02721306c511 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb07e5ed48190a7b8858e2b355109 completed March 7, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69add1cb5b708190a0b89b157ea9da58 completed March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69add2729498819082f6595c57f545a8 completed March 8, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69add32803a48190b8ff08c605790f22 completed March 8, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.