Triple
T18558661
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frederick A. P. Barnard |
E453570
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Treatise on Arithmetic |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treatise on Arithmetic | Statement: [Frederick A. P. Barnard, notableWork, Treatise on Arithmetic]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatise on Arithmetic Context triple: [Frederick A. P. Barnard, notableWork, Treatise on Arithmetic]
-
A.
Treatise on arithmetic problems
Treatise on arithmetic problems is a mathematical work by the Ottoman-era scholar Qadi Zada al-Rumi that systematically addresses and solves a range of arithmetic questions.
-
B.
De institutione arithmetica
De institutione arithmetica is a foundational late antique Latin treatise on arithmetic that transmitted and systematized ancient Greek number theory for the medieval West.
-
C.
Arithmeticæ et Geometriæ Practicæ Methodus Facilissima
Arithmeticæ et Geometriæ Practicæ Methodus Facilissima is a mathematical treatise by Adriaan Metius that presents practical methods for arithmetic and geometry, aimed at making their application easier and more accessible.
-
D.
Liber Abaci
Liber Abaci is a 1202 mathematical treatise by Leonardo of Pisa (Fibonacci) that introduced and promoted the use of Hindu–Arabic numerals and modern arithmetic to medieval Europe.
-
E.
Al-Badi fi’l-hisab
Al-Badi fi’l-hisab is a pioneering medieval mathematical treatise by Al-Karaji that significantly advanced algebra and arithmetic methods in the Islamic Golden Age.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatise on Arithmetic Target entity description: Treatise on Arithmetic is a 19th-century mathematical textbook by Frederick A. P. Barnard that systematically presents the principles and methods of arithmetic for educational use.
-
A.
Treatise on arithmetic problems
Treatise on arithmetic problems is a mathematical work by the Ottoman-era scholar Qadi Zada al-Rumi that systematically addresses and solves a range of arithmetic questions.
-
B.
De institutione arithmetica
De institutione arithmetica is a foundational late antique Latin treatise on arithmetic that transmitted and systematized ancient Greek number theory for the medieval West.
-
C.
Arithmeticæ et Geometriæ Practicæ Methodus Facilissima
Arithmeticæ et Geometriæ Practicæ Methodus Facilissima is a mathematical treatise by Adriaan Metius that presents practical methods for arithmetic and geometry, aimed at making their application easier and more accessible.
-
D.
Liber Abaci
Liber Abaci is a 1202 mathematical treatise by Leonardo of Pisa (Fibonacci) that introduced and promoted the use of Hindu–Arabic numerals and modern arithmetic to medieval Europe.
-
E.
Al-Badi fi’l-hisab
Al-Badi fi’l-hisab is a pioneering medieval mathematical treatise by Al-Karaji that significantly advanced algebra and arithmetic methods in the Islamic Golden Age.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d388b0c881908e610a1c45b52640 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e53808c3fc8190aac38b29296cee13 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m.