Triple
T18535361
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kingdom of Venetia |
E452949
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderedBy |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kingdom of Lombardy |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Lombardy | Statement: [Kingdom of Venetia, borderedBy, Kingdom of Lombardy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Lombardy Context triple: [Kingdom of Venetia, borderedBy, Kingdom of Lombardy]
-
A.
Kingdom of Lombardy
chosen
The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
-
B.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
C.
Kingdom of Venetia
The Kingdom of Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, centered on Venice and surrounding territories, that existed until its annexation by the Kingdom of Italy.
-
D.
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, comprising the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
-
E.
Kingdom of Italy (medieval)
The Kingdom of Italy (medieval) was a constituent realm of the Holy Roman Empire in northern and central Italy, emerging from the former Lombard kingdom and playing a key role in imperial politics from the early Middle Ages through the late medieval period.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d387b5548190aa030dad2cb4947e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5340193588190ace2c09c6a94cf81 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:37 a.m.