Triple
T1851733
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Honorius |
E41608
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattleDuringReign |
P34165
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Pollentia |
E69260
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Pollentia | Statement: [Honorius, notableBattleDuringReign, Battle of Pollentia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Pollentia Context triple: [Honorius, notableBattleDuringReign, Battle of Pollentia]
-
A.
Battle of Pollentia
chosen
The Battle of Pollentia was a pivotal 402 AD clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Stilicho confronted Alaric’s Visigoths, temporarily halting their advance into the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Battle of Naulochus
The Battle of Naulochus was a decisive 36 BC naval clash off the coast of Sicily in which Octavian’s admiral Agrippa destroyed Sextus Pompey’s fleet, securing control of the western Mediterranean during the Roman civil wars.
-
C.
Battle of the Ticinus
The Battle of the Ticinus was an early cavalry engagement of the Second Punic War in 218 BC, where Hannibal defeated Roman forces shortly after crossing the Alps into Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Ecnomus
The Battle of Ecnomus was a major naval engagement of the First Punic War in 256 BC, often considered one of the largest naval battles of antiquity, in which Rome decisively defeated Carthage off the southern coast of Sicily.
-
E.
Battle of Naissus
The Battle of Naissus was a major 3rd-century clash in which Roman forces decisively defeated invading Gothic tribes, helping to stabilize the Roman Empire’s Balkan frontier.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableBattleDuringReign Context triple: [Honorius, notableBattleDuringReign, Battle of Pollentia]
-
A.
hasSignificantBattle
Indicates that a major or decisive battle occurred involving the related entities.
-
B.
battleOccurredOn
Indicates that a specific battle took place at or on a particular location or date.
-
C.
battleOccurred
Indicates that a conflict or combat event took place between specified parties at a particular time and/or location.
-
D.
battleAlsoKnownAs
Indicates that a particular battle is known by an alternative name or names.
-
E.
notableBattleRole
Indicates the specific role or function an entity played in a notable or historically significant battle.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864a83848190a4ec02721306c511 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb32d35508190bf1c487dffbecaf0 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adfba141fc819084cf5903eced2326 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:43 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abafdca6d8819083c66f3a29fd9fd1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abb32a8d548190a231c7c2ce276a5e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.