Triple

T18479909
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject twin prime conjecture E451529 entity
Predicate historicalAttribution P9909 FINISHED
Object studied by J. E. Littlewood — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: studied by J. E. Littlewood | Statement: [twin prime conjecture, historicalAttribution, studied by J. E. Littlewood]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: studied by J. E. Littlewood
Context triple: [twin prime conjecture, historicalAttribution, studied by J. E. Littlewood]
  • A. E. C. Titchmarsh
    E. C. Titchmarsh was a prominent 20th-century British mathematician known for his influential work in analytic number theory and the theory of the Riemann zeta function.
  • B. Littlewood’s three principles of real analysis
    Littlewood’s three principles of real analysis are a set of heuristic guidelines that clarify how measurable sets and functions can be approximated and simplified, emphasizing that they are nearly finite, nearly countable, and nearly continuous.
  • C. John Edensor Littlewood chosen
    John Edensor Littlewood was a prominent 20th-century British mathematician known for his influential work in analysis, number theory, and the theory of functions, as well as his long and celebrated collaboration with G. H. Hardy.
  • D. E. C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function
    "E. C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function" is a classic monograph in analytic number theory that provides a comprehensive and authoritative treatment of the Riemann zeta function and related topics.
  • E. Collected Mathematical Works of Harald Bohr
    The "Collected Mathematical Works of Harald Bohr" is a multi-volume edition compiling the influential research and publications of Danish mathematician Harald Bohr, particularly in the fields of Dirichlet series and almost periodic functions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38465a0819099b9b42d2a662ac1 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e53066a7108190a50eda9b489c90ca completed April 19, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:35 a.m.