Triple

T18479741
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vinogradov's three-primes theorem E451525 entity
Predicate appearsIn P795 FINISHED
Object Vinogradov's book "The Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers" NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vinogradov's book "The Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers" | Statement: [Vinogradov's three-primes theorem, appearsIn, Vinogradov's book "The Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vinogradov's book "The Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers"
Context triple: [Vinogradov's three-primes theorem, appearsIn, Vinogradov's book "The Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers"]
  • A. Vinogradov's three-primes theorem
    Vinogradov's three-primes theorem is a landmark result in analytic number theory proving that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of three prime numbers.
  • B. Trigonometric Series, Vol. I
    Trigonometric Series, Vol. I is a foundational mathematical monograph by Antoni Zygmund that systematically develops the theory of trigonometric series and Fourier analysis.
  • C. Multiplicative Number Theory I. Classical Theory (Hugh L. Montgomery, Robert C. Vaughan)
    Multiplicative Number Theory I. Classical Theory (by Hugh L. Montgomery and Robert C. Vaughan) is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the classical theory of multiplicative number theory, including Dirichlet characters, L-functions, and the distribution of prime numbers.
  • D. van der Corput method for estimating exponential sums
    The van der Corput method for estimating exponential sums is a classical analytic number theory technique that provides bounds for oscillatory sums by exploiting differencing and smoothness properties of the phase function.
  • E. Trigonometric Series, Vol. II
    "Trigonometric Series, Vol. II" is a classic advanced mathematics text by Antoni Zygmund that develops the modern theory of trigonometric series and Fourier analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vinogradov's book "The Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers"
Target entity description: Vinogradov's book "The Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers" is a classic monograph in analytic number theory that develops powerful techniques of trigonometric (exponential) sums to tackle additive problems, including results on the representation of integers as sums of primes.
  • A. Vinogradov's three-primes theorem
    Vinogradov's three-primes theorem is a landmark result in analytic number theory proving that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of three prime numbers.
  • B. Trigonometric Series, Vol. I
    Trigonometric Series, Vol. I is a foundational mathematical monograph by Antoni Zygmund that systematically develops the theory of trigonometric series and Fourier analysis.
  • C. Multiplicative Number Theory I. Classical Theory (Hugh L. Montgomery, Robert C. Vaughan)
    Multiplicative Number Theory I. Classical Theory (by Hugh L. Montgomery and Robert C. Vaughan) is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the classical theory of multiplicative number theory, including Dirichlet characters, L-functions, and the distribution of prime numbers.
  • D. van der Corput method for estimating exponential sums
    The van der Corput method for estimating exponential sums is a classical analytic number theory technique that provides bounds for oscillatory sums by exploiting differencing and smoothness properties of the phase function.
  • E. Trigonometric Series, Vol. II
    "Trigonometric Series, Vol. II" is a classic advanced mathematics text by Antoni Zygmund that develops the modern theory of trigonometric series and Fourier analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38465a0819099b9b42d2a662ac1 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e53066a7108190a50eda9b489c90ca completed April 19, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:35 a.m.