Triple

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Phrase: Waring–Goldbach problem | Statement: [Waring's problem, hasVariant, Waring–Goldbach problem]

Target entity: Waring–Goldbach problem
Context triple: [Waring's problem, hasVariant, Waring–Goldbach problem]

• A. Waring's problem chosen
  Waring's problem is a famous conjecture in number theory that concerns representing natural numbers as sums of fixed powers of integers and determining how many such powers are needed.
• B. Vinogradov's three-primes theorem
  Vinogradov's three-primes theorem is a landmark result in analytic number theory proving that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of three prime numbers.
• C. Fermat polygonal number theorem
  The Fermat polygonal number theorem is a result in number theory stating that every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of a fixed number of polygonal numbers of a given order.
• D. Hardy–Littlewood circle method
  The Hardy–Littlewood circle method is a powerful analytic number theory technique that uses complex analysis and Fourier series to study additive problems such as Waring’s problem and the Goldbach conjecture.
• E. Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula
  The Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula is a landmark result in number theory that gives an approximate expression for the partition function p(n), describing how the number of integer partitions of n grows rapidly with n.
• F. None of above.
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.