Triple
T18474130
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kingdom of Lombardy |
E451383
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cisalpine Republic |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cisalpine Republic | Statement: [Kingdom of Lombardy, predecessor, Cisalpine Republic]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cisalpine Republic Context triple: [Kingdom of Lombardy, predecessor, Cisalpine Republic]
-
A.
Cisalpine Republic
chosen
The Cisalpine Republic was a short-lived French client state established in northern Italy during the late 18th century as part of Napoleon Bonaparte’s reorganization of the Italian peninsula.
-
B.
Ligurian Republic
The Ligurian Republic was a short-lived French client state established in the late 18th century in the territory of the former Republic of Genoa during the French Revolutionary Wars.
-
C.
Cispadane Republic
The Cispadane Republic was a short-lived Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1796–1797) that is historically notable for adopting the tricolour that later became the national flag of Italy.
-
D.
Ambrosian Republic
The Ambrosian Republic was a short-lived 15th-century republican government in Milan established after the fall of the Visconti dynasty, marked by internal factional struggles and eventual conquest by Francesco Sforza.
-
E.
Italian Republic (Napoleonic)
The Italian Republic (Napoleonic) was a French client state in northern Italy under Napoleon’s influence that served as a precursor to the Kingdom of Italy in the early 19th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38465a0819099b9b42d2a662ac1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e53062387481909d4503fc963f9913 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:34 a.m.