Triple

T18444131
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hieron I of Syracuse E450611 entity
Predicate notableEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cumae NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cumae | Statement: [Hieron I of Syracuse, notableEvent, Battle of Cumae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cumae
Context triple: [Hieron I of Syracuse, notableEvent, Battle of Cumae]
  • A. Battle of Capua
    The Battle of Capua was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 211 BC, in which Hannibal attempted to relieve the besieged city of Capua from Roman forces in southern Italy.
  • B. Battle of Pistoria
    The Battle of Pistoria was the decisive 62 BC clash in which the Roman politician and conspirator Catiline was defeated and killed, effectively ending his attempted uprising against the Roman Republic.
  • C. Battle of Gela
    The Battle of Gela was a World War II engagement during the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943, where American forces, including II Corps, defended their beachhead against determined Axis counterattacks.
  • D. Battle of Lade
    The Battle of Lade was a pivotal 494 BC naval engagement in which the Persian Empire decisively crushed the Ionian Greek fleet, effectively ending the Ionian Revolt.
  • E. Battle of Acerrae
    The Battle of Acerrae was a significant engagement during the Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies seeking citizenship and independence from Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cumae
Target entity description: The Battle of Cumae (474 BC) was a significant naval victory in which a coalition led by Syracuse and Cumae defeated the Etruscan fleet, marking the decline of Etruscan power in southern Italy.
  • A. Battle of Capua
    The Battle of Capua was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 211 BC, in which Hannibal attempted to relieve the besieged city of Capua from Roman forces in southern Italy.
  • B. Battle of Pistoria
    The Battle of Pistoria was the decisive 62 BC clash in which the Roman politician and conspirator Catiline was defeated and killed, effectively ending his attempted uprising against the Roman Republic.
  • C. Battle of Gela
    The Battle of Gela was a World War II engagement during the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943, where American forces, including II Corps, defended their beachhead against determined Axis counterattacks.
  • D. Battle of Lade
    The Battle of Lade was a pivotal 494 BC naval engagement in which the Persian Empire decisively crushed the Ionian Greek fleet, effectively ending the Ionian Revolt.
  • E. Battle of Acerrae
    The Battle of Acerrae was a significant engagement during the Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies seeking citizenship and independence from Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e51c142abc8190b4f6f938acdc413d completed April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:30 a.m.