Triple
T18443065
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | KDG 61 |
E450580
|
entity |
| Predicate | isNearbyGalaxyGroupMember |
P131618
|
FINISHED |
| Object | M81 Group |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: M81 Group | Statement: [KDG 61, isNearbyGalaxyGroupMember, M81 Group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M81 Group Context triple: [KDG 61, isNearbyGalaxyGroupMember, M81 Group]
-
A.
M81 Group
chosen
The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
-
B.
NGC 4631 Group
The NGC 4631 Group is a small nearby galaxy group dominated by the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 4631 (the Whale Galaxy), located in the constellation Canes Venatici.
-
C.
Centaurus A/M83 Group
The Centaurus A/M83 Group is a nearby galaxy group dominated by the massive galaxies Centaurus A and Messier 83, forming one of the closest large-scale neighbors to our own galactic neighborhood.
-
D.
M96 Group
The M96 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Leo, notable for including the bright spiral galaxy Messier 96 and being part of the larger Leo I Group within the Virgo Supercluster.
-
E.
Centaurus Cluster
The Centaurus Cluster is a massive, nearby galaxy cluster in the constellation Centaurus, notable for its rich population of galaxies and role as a major mass concentration within the local universe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isNearbyGalaxyGroupMember Context triple: [KDG 61, isNearbyGalaxyGroupMember, M81 Group]
-
A.
isNearbyGalaxyGroup
Indicates that one galaxy group is located at a relatively close distance to another galaxy group in astronomical terms.
-
B.
isMemberOfGalaxyGroup
Indicates that a galaxy belongs to, or is part of, a specific galaxy group.
-
C.
isNearbyGalaxyOf
Indicates that one galaxy is located relatively close in space to another galaxy, within a limited cosmic distance.
-
D.
isPartOfGalaxyGroup
Indicates that one galaxy is a constituent member of a specific galaxy group.
-
E.
isNearbyDwarfGalaxy
Indicates that one galaxy is a dwarf galaxy located at a relatively close distance to another specified object or reference point.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e51c12a0248190a848a1fe833a1975 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e469c943a4819094c8fdc5971ad3a7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e46d2aa72c8190a40854a7a52081e2 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:50 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:30 a.m.